THE HASTIN
<br />VOT,. L.-- NO. 15.
<br />AZETTE.
<br />HASTINGS. MINN.. SATUfDAY. JANUARY 4, 1908.
<br />HOME OF THE DOLL.
<br />Methods of the Ingenious Thuringian
<br />Toymakers.
<br />Dollmaking did not become conspic-
<br />uous as an Industry in the Thuringian
<br />mountains until the middle of the nine-
<br />teenth century, when a citizen of Son-
<br />neberg brought from London a doll
<br />which was regarded as a great curiosi-
<br />ty. It had come originally from China,
<br />and its head, legs and arms were mov-
<br />able. This furnished an inspiration to
<br />the ingenious Thuringian toymakers,
<br />who promptly improved upon it. Up
<br />to that time they had made dolls only
<br />of wood and leather, but soon they
<br />evolved the wax head -at first a crude
<br />article, the wax. being applied with a
<br />brush, but later brought to high per-
<br />fection, thanks, it is said, to an acci-
<br />dental discovery. A man engaged,Jn
<br />making the beads dropped a thimble
<br />into his pot of fluid wax and on taking
<br />It out found It covered with a smooth
<br />and beautiful coat of the substance.
<br />He was not slow to seize the idea, the
<br />result being the adoption of the dip-
<br />ping process, the final touches of color
<br />being put on with a camel's hair pen-
<br />cil. Later on the movable eyes and
<br />closing lids, to feign sleep, were added,
<br />and the fleece of the Anoint goat was
<br />substituted for human halt~ In the mak-
<br />ing of wigs, holding .its color and curl
<br />much better, the doll as it is known
<br />today thus assuming its final and
<br />highly artistic form. • '
<br />Dressing. the dolls after they are
<br />made has become an industry in which
<br />numbers of women and girls are,em-
<br />ployed. For the small, • inexpensive
<br />dolls little chemises, finished with a
<br />futile of lace around the neck and
<br />arms, are made by hundreds and re-
<br />quire no skilled labor for their con-
<br />struction. -Rene Bache in Circle.
<br />LAND AND WATER DOATS.
<br />Queer Vesselsfhat..Are Used In Wild
<br />Timber Districts.
<br />Deep in the wilds of the Canadian
<br />timber lands and in a number of the
<br />northern lumber districts of the United
<br />States wonderful boats climb hills,
<br />creep through swamps and woods,
<br />traverse small streams from one lake
<br />to another and even climb upon freight
<br />cars if long transportation is neces-
<br />sary.
<br />Practically a steamboat and steam
<br />winch combined, the engine can be
<br />thrown in gear to drive the paddle
<br />wheels or twin screws, according to
<br />which of the two the boat is equipped
<br />with, or drive a cable drum which
<br />holds a Mile of five-elgbths inch steel
<br />cable used for warping and crossing
<br />portages.
<br />At the end of a water journey the
<br />cable is carried to a treesome distance
<br />inland and at one side of the path des-
<br />ignated forthe boat to pass over. Pass-
<br />ed through a pulley block, it Is carried
<br />back to the boat and run through a
<br />pulley block at the bow. Then, re-
<br />turned inland agate it 1s fastened to a
<br />tree on the other side of the path and
<br />just opposite the first tree, thus mak-
<br />ing it possible for the boat to travel
<br />a straight course without dodging the
<br />anchor trees. The engine is geared to
<br />tile cable drum, and the cumbersome
<br />but powerful craft commences its rock
<br />\strewn journey.
<br />No roadway is required, logs and
<br />skids being thrown a few feet apart
<br />across the pathway to keep the shoeing
<br />from grinding on the rocks. In this
<br />manner the boat can travel from one
<br />to two miles a day and take a grade
<br />of one foot in three when necessary.-
<br />\Poputar Mechanics.
<br />First Come, First Served.
<br />A minister who sets his face against
<br />bazaars once related an incident em-
<br />phasizing his feelings on the matter.
<br />"Once upon a time," he said, "a man
<br />was going along a dark street when a
<br />footpad suddenly appeared and, point-
<br />ing bis pistol, began to relieve his vic-
<br />tim of his money.
<br />"The thief, however, apparently suf-
<br />fered some pangs of remoase. 'It's
<br />pretty rough to be gone through like
<br />this, ain't it, sir?' he inquired.
<br />"'Oh, that's all right, my man,' the
<br />'held up' one answered cheerfully. 'I
<br />was on my way to a bazaar. You're
<br />first, and there's an end of It!' "-Lon-
<br />don Telegraph.
<br />Modern Plays and Players.
<br />We no longer demand that a man or
<br />' woman play a part. We insist that the
<br />- part fit the man or woman. This con-
<br />dition no doubt is largely the .fault of
<br />managers, who instead of requiring
<br />impersonation . pick performers for
<br />their likeness to the characters to be
<br />assumed. "Have you a father?" one
<br />can imagine them inquiring of a can-
<br />didate. "Yes." "Then you won't do.
<br />This man's father died twenty years
<br />before the beginning of the play." -
<br />Argonaut.
<br />Reformed.
<br />"Did she marry her husband to re-
<br />form him?"
<br />"I guess so. She reformed him, all
<br />right."
<br />"Why, he drinks like a fish."
<br />"I know it, but he didn't use to be-
<br />fore she married him" -Houston Post.
<br />Impossible Combination.
<br />"The time, the place and the girl!
<br />How seldom we find them together!"
<br />"Bah! The combination that we sel-
<br />dom find together is the man, the
<br />shower and the umbrella."-Loulsvllle
<br />Courier -Journal.
<br />By Richt of Birth.
<br />Hunter -Are you an American citi-
<br />zen, Pat? Pat -Faith, an' I am that!
<br />1 was born in Donegal, but 'twas on
<br />the Fourth iv July.-Harper's Weekly.
<br />HIS PAPERWEIGHT.
<br />Troves of a Botta of. Wine and Its
<br />Uititcr.t3 Fate.
<br />A paperweight consisting of a piece
<br />of thick glass with a tokay wine label
<br />fastened on the buck e:tttl aliowing
<br />through is a part of the desk turulture
<br />in the Iibrury 4f- a man who goes to
<br />Europe nearly every year. "People
<br />look at the thing," he said. "and won-
<br />der what the wipe label 1s doing there,
<br />and wheu I sass the question coming 1
<br />always tell the story.
<br />"Some years ago I went to Raab. In
<br />Hungary, where I called on au old
<br />lady who in Vienna years before had
<br />shown much interest In and befriend-
<br />ed a young American student at the
<br />university. The poor student had
<br />grown to be a rich physician, and be
<br />wanted me to call and present his
<br />compliments. When I was about to
<br />leave after a pleasant visit the wo-
<br />man handed me a bottle of wine which
<br />had come from her estate and asked
<br />me to take it to our mutual friend. I
<br />carted that bottle all over Europe.
<br />paid duty on It several times and final-
<br />ly landed it safe and sound here In the
<br />house. A few days after my return
<br />we invited the doctor for dinner, and
<br />the bottle was brought In with much
<br />ceremony. .I made a little presenta-
<br />tion speech and then in handing it to
<br />the doctor dropped it on the floor
<br />where you see that stain. That's the
<br />label under the glass." - New York
<br />Tribufne.
<br />HORSE AND DOG.
<br />Contact With Civilization Lessens
<br />Their Cunning and Sagacity.
<br />The dog is no doubt the most intelli-
<br />gent of our domestic auimele, euu '1
<br />yield to none in m.r affection for him.
<br />j n.a aiinost eat and sleep with a finq
<br />dog winter and summer. But I try not
<br />to deceive myself about his intelli-
<br />gence. It seems to me that if the dog
<br />had the least spark of wit akin to our
<br />own -that is, power of reason -his
<br />long association with man would have
<br />fanned it into a flame, however small.
<br />But after all these thousands of
<br />years of human companionship and
<br />love he has less wit in some respects
<br />than his wild brothers, the fox and
<br />the wolf. Having been spared the
<br />stfaggle to live that falls to their lot.
<br />his cunning and sagacity have deterio-
<br />rated. The same is true of the horse.
<br />which has less intelligence than the
<br />wild stallion of the plains and for the
<br />same reason.
<br />These anima do not grow wiser as
<br />they'grow 1 wild. They do not civi-
<br />lize or develo We train them into
<br />certain ways t make them service-
<br />able to us; we h anise them without
<br />adding to their mental capacity. In
<br />other words, we cannot cross our in-
<br />telligence upon theirs and make it
<br />fruitful in them. me germ will not
<br />tate.-John Burroughs in Outing Mag-
<br />azine.
<br />English House Names.
<br />House owners are sometimes rather
<br />unfortunate in their selection of names
<br />for their abodes, and in suburbia house
<br />naming is occasionally rather ludicrous.
<br />Thus "The Maples" has never a ma-
<br />ple near, "The Rosary" ouly exists In
<br />imagination, "Sunnyside" is the most
<br />depressing villa residence, and houses
<br />named after trEngllsh lakes no more
<br />suggest he lake district than Fleet
<br />street suggests the Bois de Boulogne.
<br />The Anglo-Saxon word "hyrst," sig-
<br />nifying a forest or wood, has become
<br />"hurst" in house naming, and "wood"
<br />and "holt" have the same meaning.
<br />All house names ending with these ter-
<br />minations are pretty and not unsafe to
<br />choose.
<br />It is curious to note that in Hastings
<br />and St. Leonards quite a number of
<br />houses have typically Saxon names,
<br />perhaps to commemorate the great
<br />Saxon tragedy of which the name
<br />Hastings is reminiscent.
<br />Pomp of English Meyers.
<br />Chichester arms its chief magistrate
<br />with a gold mounted malacca cane of
<br />office, while the mayor of Guildford
<br />carries the stick presented to the bor-
<br />ough by Queen Elizabeth. At York
<br />both the lord mayor and lady mayor-
<br />ess are equipped with the silver mount-
<br />ed oak saves which have marked their
<br />authority for centuries. Among the
<br />official retainers of the mayor of Ripon
<br />is the municipal horn blower, who
<br />every night at 9 o'clock winds three
<br />blasts upon this aged musical instru-
<br />ment before the mayor's residence and
<br />again at the marked cross. -London
<br />Standard.
<br />Hardened.
<br />"Listen to this, Marla," said Mr.
<br />Btubb as he unfolded his scientific pa-
<br />per. 'This article states that in some
<br />of the old Roman prisons that have
<br />been unearthed they found the petri-
<br />fied remains of the prisoners."
<br />"Gracious, John!" replied Mrs. Stubb,
<br />with a smile. "I suppose you would
<br />call them hardened criminals."
<br />Truthful.
<br />Mark Twattf once missed the train
<br />which should have taken him to his
<br />work. He did not wire any excuse.
<br />His telegram to his employer took this
<br />form: "My train left at 7:20. I arrived
<br />at the station at 7.35 and could not
<br />catch it."
<br />Persuasion.
<br />"i can't marry you," she said. "Yo
<br />BURIED IN CEMENT.
<br />The Story of an Arab Soy Who Re-
<br />nounced Mohammedanism.
<br />According to history, there was born
<br />about the year 1520 an Arab boy
<br />named Geroulmo. He was captured In
<br />infancy by the Spanish garrison at
<br />Oran, and when about eight years old
<br />be escaped from his captors and went
<br />back to his family, living as a Moham-
<br />medan until the age of twenty-five.
<br />He then volutarily returned to Oran
<br />and resumed the Christian life which
<br />he had adopted previously when In
<br />the hands of the Spanish authorities.
<br />A few- years later he went on a coast-
<br />ing raid with a party of Spaniards,
<br />but the raiders were themselves cap-
<br />tured by a Moorish corsair and
<br />brought to Algiers. Here the attempt
<br />waff tnatle ^M convert bins to Moha n-
<br />medanism, but he persistently refused
<br />to embrace that faith, so that he was
<br />tried' and condemned to die. His Rands
<br />were tied behind his back, and he was
<br />cast alive, titre downward, Into a block
<br />of concrete then being prepared for
<br />the Fort des Vingt' Quatro Hearns,
<br />then building. Careful note was taken
<br />of the spot by Ratio, a Spanish Bene-
<br />dictine missionary to Algiers, who
<br />prayed the time might come when the
<br />Lord would pave the way for his ex-
<br />humation and Christian burial. In
<br />1858 the French found It necessary to
<br />destroy the fort, and the data lett by
<br />Haido were found to be correct, for the
<br />designated block of concrete on being
<br />cat open disclosed the bones ot Geron-
<br />Imo and the cavity left by his body.
<br />The bones were removed Dec. 27, 1888,
<br />and' given Christian burial, and they-
<br />1101V
<br />heynow rest In a masaf•c stone sarcopha-
<br />gus re- tea cathedral. A plaster cast
<br />was sr- de of the cavity and afterward
<br />photographed. -Cement Age.
<br />AN UNCONQUERED PEAK.
<br />Lizard Head on Mount Wilson Has De-
<br />fied the Climbers.
<br />The mountains and peaks of the San
<br />Juan In northwestern Coloratio pre-
<br />sent a different appearance from any
<br />of the northern Rockies.
<br />They are grander, more precipitous,
<br />with sharper pinnacles and more jag-
<br />ged 1n outline. In height Mounts Mass-
<br />ive, Elbert and Blanca slightly out-
<br />rank those of the San Juan, but no-
<br />where else can be found whole groups
<br />of •mounta>ins rearing their beads to
<br />and above 14,000 feet.
<br />Mount Wilson -14,260 feet -the dom-
<br />inant peak, is one of the most massive
<br />in the -entire Rocky mountain range.
<br />Just 'east of this mountain is the re-
<br />markable trachyte obelisk called Liz-
<br />ard head. The vivid imagination of
<br />an early pioneer who had been "seeing
<br />things" is said to be responsible for
<br />the.nante.
<br />The summit is 14,100 feet above the
<br />sea. From a ponderous base the pin-
<br />nacle rises 290 feet, with a diameter at
<br />the foot of only about sixty feet, grad-
<br />ually tapering to less than half that at
<br />th^ top.
<br />Lizard head has defied all attempts
<br />of mountain climbers to reach its sum-
<br />mit. The foot of the pinnacle is easily
<br />accomplished, but thus far the steep
<br />sides of the 290 foot shaft have proved
<br />insurmountable. No doubt the time
<br />will come when the venturesome
<br />mountain climber will find a way, but
<br />many a failure is the record of the
<br />past.
<br />Trains circle this mountain for miles
<br />on the way from Telluride to Rico. -
<br />New York Poet
<br />are old enough to be my father."
<br />"Don't hesitate on that account. Ten
<br />years from now nobody will suspect
<br />It." --Chicago Record -Herald.
<br />•
<br />There Is always reason in the man
<br />fee his good or bad fortune Em n
<br />Two NW., Tales.
<br />An Albanian who had been in an
<br />eastern` state' while freshets were in
<br />fnll swing told the following about a
<br />horse which had been attached to a
<br />footbridge crossing a brook to keep
<br />the structure from going adrift. The
<br />flood finally swept horse and bridge
<br />down stream. Later the bridge was
<br />discovered lodged against the bank,
<br />with the horse sitting quietly on the
<br />former, -
<br />A bystander who had listened intent-
<br />ly to this tale remarked quietly:
<br />"I see suthin' stmilyar caret."
<br />"Indeed? What was It?" asked the
<br />story teller.
<br />"Ye sec," was the reply, "arter the
<br />boss I see was took down stream no.
<br />buddy ever 'spected to see him alive
<br />ag'in. But he was a pow'fnl sort o'
<br />brute, an' 'bout a hour afterward we
<br />see him a-comtn' up stream a-puMn'
<br />the blame old bridge arter himr-Al-
<br />bany Journal.
<br />Mortar Tossers.
<br />There is no hod carrying to Japes.
<br />The native builders have a method of
<br />transporting mortar which makes It
<br />seem more like play than work -to the
<br />onlooker. The mortar Is mined to a
<br />pile in the street. One man makes
<br />this up into balls of about six pounds
<br />weight, which he tosses to a man' who
<br />stands on a ladder midway between
<br />the roof and the ground. TbIs man
<br />deftly catches the ball and tosses It rap
<br />to a man who stands on the roof. -
<br />San Francisco Chronicle.
<br />Assommendsdk
<br />leading physique
<br />laid shoalsts
<br />11 per Thu In Aleamee.
<br />Iia pee Year U stet la Advaeee.
<br />RIVE
<br />EASON• WHY
<br />OAUIMET
<br />BAKING POWDER
<br />has obtained the -confidence of the public,
<br />I. It complies with the Pure Food Laws of all states.
<br />2. It is the only bigbgrade Powder sold at a moderate price.
<br />3. It is not made br a Baking Powder Trust.
<br />4. Food prepared with it is tree from Rocbelle Salts or Alam.
<br />3. It lathe strongest Baking Powder on the market.
<br />01.000.00 glveh for any subetanoe
<br />InJuriuleto health found In Calumet
<br />0ali sset le so carefully and scientiacaliy
<br />Iwowed that the rllsn of the
<br />fngredldeb b sten tefig tect
<br />fon Calomel leavca ta0 Rochette Salta
<br />or Alun in tbo food. It Is Chemically
<br />cornet.
<br />All Greoers ars Astborized l Guarantee ibis
<br />Calasset Baking Powder coats tittle. Costs
<br />a Mitts more than the ,heap, Iolurious
<br />powders now oo the mar: et, but it Is • nig
<br />saving over tun trust powders.
<br />Try Calumet
<br />yc.
<br />He Approved That Plan.
<br />It was said In the Norton family that
<br />Uncle Hiram had nu ear Tor music, as
<br />he failed to apprecte the vocal ef-
<br />forts of his niece rgaret. But 1f
<br />his ears were defectirl!e'his pocketbook
<br />lett nothing to be detred.
<br />"We've been taltlgg"over Margaret's
<br />voice," said a dauntless and tactful
<br />relative who had been delegated to ap-
<br />proach Uncle Hiram on the sabject.
<br />"It really seems tie if she ought to
<br />take lessons end practice regularly.
<br />Her mother talks of belling s tittle of
<br />her mining stock for Margaret's sake."
<br />Uncle Hiram's keeu old face wore n
<br />mutinous expression.
<br />"Have to practice two, three hours
<br />a day, I suppose?" he said dully.
<br />"Ob, yes," said the venturesome rel-
<br />ative. Then she had i sudden inspira-
<br />tion. '•
<br />• "It would be best 11 if she could
<br />go abroad for two . , ree years," she
<br />murmured thoughtft "bot of eourat
<br />that is out of the
<br />pence" -
<br />"Never you robs
<br />pence!" broke in
<br />fully. "If she can
<br />long ways abroad -t her lesson
<br />and do her practlefoot the ex
<br />pense."-Youth's Co n.
<br />Fran eft s n+1Yss
<br />The quality of the secular instruc-
<br />tion in the French schools seemed to
<br />me extraordinarily high. It happened,
<br />for example, that 1 was taken Into a
<br />classroom where a lesson In English
<br />was being given to some French boys
<br />of sixteen, mostly the sons of opera.
<br />fives. The exercise was conducted in
<br />excellent English, which the pupils
<br />seemed to speak almost as readily as
<br />the teacher, end the point under dis-
<br />cussion when I visited the class was
<br />one which would have puzzled Her
<br />yard freshmen. It was the distinction
<br />in meaning between the words priest-
<br />s Catholic ecclesiastic; clergyman - an
<br />Anglican, and mit later -a dime!' ter.
<br />In American schools, or. rather, In the
<br />results of the Instruction there afford.
<br />ed, I have never conte nrroes the
<br />teaching of any foreign Inngung.
<br />which compared in efficiency with the
<br />teaching of English fn secondary
<br />schools throughout Prance. .Sed to an
<br />appearances this was only one exaii
<br />pie of the thoroughness and the vita!!
<br />ty of French teachleg in all its branch
<br />ea, -Barrett Wendell In "Free* of To.
<br />Slang of the Army.
<br />"the army there are expressions
<br />peculiar to itself. Iteard for the Amit
<br />Itme by outsiders, they need Interpre-
<br />tation. Among the most common are
<br />"hike" for "march." "striker" for a
<br />soldier serving es budyaerrsnt or house
<br />man for an officer, "C. 0." for "com-
<br />manding officer" and "O. D." for "of-
<br />ficer of the day," "hop" and "hoproom"
<br />for "deuce" and "danclog room,"
<br />"cite clothes" for "civilian dress,'
<br />"commissaries" for "groceries," "cof-
<br />fee cooler" for an officer who is al-
<br />ways looking for an easy job in somo
<br />staff position, "found" when an otBcer
<br />fails to pans his examinations and
<br />"shavetall" for a youngster just out of
<br />West Point. Among the soldiers the
<br />expressions have multiplied until quite
<br />a vocabulary of strange words bas
<br />been established. "Bobtail" is a dis
<br />honorable discharge. "Orderly bucker"
<br />is a soldier who, when toing on guard
<br />duty, strives by extra neatness of ap-
<br />pearance to be appointed orderly to
<br />"Dog robber" is
<br />e egtlMalon
<br />day."
<br />Chinese Sarcasm.
<br />Once to awhile you tweet a common
<br />Chinaman who has some of the native
<br />wit of his country. One such has a
<br />laundry In Lexington avenue. not fir
<br />from Twenty-third street. The other
<br />day I heard him ytli at s recalcitrant
<br />customer: "You no tiny, Then you p
<br />per tiger!" i asked what he meant by
<br />a "paper tiger" and be replied. "Oh. In
<br />China a paper tlg,r is a blackguard
<br />who blows much, but Is harmless!"
<br />He added: "When 4 man is very proud
<br />of hlmaelf, what Americans call 'stuck
<br />rap; we compare to a rat falling into
<br />scale and welghbrr itself. When a
<br />Chinaman orerdoesi a thing we say be
<br />le a bunchback mtiking a bow. The
<br />rich son who quickly spends bis fa
<br />ther's money we gait a rocket which
<br />goes of at once. We say of you rich
<br />Americans who send money to the
<br />heathens by missionaries and neglect
<br />their family at home, They bang their
<br />lantern on a pole, which 1s seen from
<br />afar, but Oyes no light below.' "-New
<br />York Prew
<br />Women Ind the Theater.
<br />The first aim ot the modern play-
<br />wright is to please the women to the
<br />audience. The second thought its to
<br />the female characters in the play. It
<br />a play ends favor with the women ft
<br />Is bound to be a success. The men
<br />J
<br />will go if only because she is there or
<br />to act as her escort. -Theater Maga-
<br />zine.
<br />The Relief et It.
<br />"Well, I Anally summed up the our-
<br />age
<br />ftage to speak to her father last eight.
<br />I tell you, it was a great Mkt"
<br />"Gee! What did be say?"
<br />"Oh, you misunderstand
<br />An Arab Honeymoon.
<br />For seven days after the wedding
<br />the Arab bride aid bridegroom are
<br />supposed not to leave their room. The
<br />bride may see none of her own family
<br />and only the women folk of ber hus-
<br />band's, wbo welt on her. She remains
<br />to all her wedding finery and paint and
<br />does absolutely nothing. The bride-
<br />groom generally slips out at night aft-
<br />er three days and sees a few friends
<br />privately, but he • persistently bides
<br />from his wife's fadittyy, and should be
<br />Il/ accident meet bis father-in-law be-
<br />fore the seven days are over be tarns
<br />hte Daae and draws his burnous. or .
<br />• over his face. This is their view
<br />of a honeymoon. and they grow as
<br />weary of it as any hlluvopean couple do
<br />at their enforced continental tour.-
<br />Wide World Magaat..
<br />When a' saa wears lag chis whisk-
<br />ers ft may be because his wife in -
<br />Obi span .bobs his
<br />tills - teller.
<br />1 young married man '.of extremely
<br />jealous disposition rbcently vintted one
<br />at the mouttttilpptpll mediums In Lon-
<br />ddh ,ging far -trim home, he want-
<br />ed to know what his wife was doing.
<br />"She is looking out of the window.
<br />evidently expecting some one."
<br />"That Is strange," said Benedict.
<br />"Whom can she expect?"
<br />"Some one enters the door, and she
<br />caresses him fondly," went on the
<br />medium.
<br />"It can't be!" cried the excited hus-
<br />band. "My wife is true to me."
<br />"Now be lays his head on her lap
<br />and looks tenderly In her eyes."
<br />"It's false! I'll make you pay dear-
<br />ly - for this!" yelled the jealous hus-
<br />band.
<br />"Now he wags his tail." said the me-
<br />dium.
<br />The green eyed monster subsided,
<br />and the young husband cheerfully paid
<br />over his consulting fee. - London
<br />Scraps.
<br />A CLOCK IN A BOTTLE.
<br />The Way This Marvel et Mechanism
<br />Was Construeted.
<br />A German clockmaker living in the
<br />Utile village of Gommer, near Magde-
<br />burg, built a clock in a bottle. The
<br />maker, H. Rosin, secured a strong
<br />movement with a cylinder escapement
<br />measuring forty-five millimeters and
<br />began by sawing the plate into halves.
<br />The opening in the neck of the bottle
<br />measures fifteen millimeters, and in
<br />order to get these halves into the bot-
<br />tle he cut another segment off each of
<br />the halves of the plate. He bunt a sort
<br />of tripod as a resting place for the
<br />movement. This tripod was assembled
<br />after he had introduced its parts into
<br />the bottle separately. The tripod is so
<br />constricted that it cannot turn whets
<br />the movement b being wound. The
<br />four pieces of the plate were fastened
<br />side `y side by means of screws to
<br />the platform attached to the tripod, a
<br />long screwdriver and otber tools tope.
<br />daily constructed for the purpose hav-
<br />ing been used for this operation. When
<br />the plate was put together, the clock -
<br />maker proceeded to put all the parts
<br />of the movement in their original
<br />places with the motion wines for the
<br />hands. A ring of white metal was
<br />placed around the neck of the bottle,
<br />and upon this dug was soldered a
<br />round plate, thus closing the opealsg,
<br />On this cover were fastened in an in-
<br />clined position the armi whkh serge
<br />u a support for the dal. 1
<br />The dial L made of a ground gnus
<br />plate, which hu a diameter of twenty
<br />centimeters. The black numbers ea the
<br />dial are cut 'skeleton fashion and ce-
<br />mented to the shies. At nlOt ons can
<br />tell the time by placing a Int behind
<br />the dial. -Technical World.
<br />A Peer and His Patent.
<br />After it is once issued the patent for
<br />the creation of a new peerage cannot
<br />be altered. Otherwise Lord Glerawly
<br />would be written Lord Glenawley, as
<br />Gierawly was written by a clerk In
<br />mistake for this word. Another in-
<br />teresting case of a similar nature is
<br />that of Charles Pawlet, afterward
<br />third Duke of Bolton, wise died In
<br />1754. In 1717, while his father, the
<br />second duke, was still alive, Pawlet
<br />was made a peer as Lord Pawlet of
<br />Basing, although the intention of the
<br />king add his advisers was to summon
<br />him to the house of lords under one of
<br />bit father's junior title. -that of Baron
<br />St. John of Basing. However, the
<br />writ of summons had been made out
<br />to Lord Pawlet of Basing, and Pawlet
<br />bore this title until he became Duke of
<br />Bolton In 1722.-Westminater Gazette.
<br />Simple Rules of Health.
<br />Never pick your teeth with any hard
<br />substance. Bar the pick unless It 1s
<br />made of soft white pine. Repeated use
<br />of a hard pick drives the gums away
<br />from the teeth, and pretty soon you
<br />are a victim of Riggs disease. Afar
<br />the meal pick your teeth gently, then
<br />rinse out your buccal cavity with an
<br />antiseptic solution of tepid water. Aft-
<br />er rinsing use a gargle to clean out the,
<br />throat -a solution of salt in wa
<br />Wash off your tongue as far back
<br />you can reach and scrape the root of
<br />It once in awhile with an instrument
<br />of silver made for the purpose. And,
<br />above all, never put anything into your
<br />mouth that does not *gree perfectly
<br />with your stomach, if it is expected to
<br />descend Mow the throatlateh.-New
<br />York Prue.
<br />e
<br />Made It Complete,
<br />When Lablache, the famous operatic
<br />singer, was presented to Queen Vic-
<br />toria her majesty. who had heard of
<br />the artist's bobby, asked 1f it was true
<br />that he had a large collection of snuff-
<br />boxes. He replied that it was correct.
<br />Re had one to every day In the year
<br />--
<br />"Nevertheless, your collodion is not
<br />gnke complete," was the q esn's re-
<br />sp0nse. "Here M another to Map
<br />ysst,"-Pwlrson's Weekly,
<br />The beylaubor
<br />ta the hand.
<br />THE HUMAN TONGUE.
<br />tloquent Even When It Does Net Ar -
<br />Coulee a Word.
<br />It is never necessary for the tours*
<br />to talk in order to tell that you are UI
<br />or the nature of your illness The
<br />tongue of the dumb is quite as elo-
<br />quent when viewed by an experienced
<br />physician as the tongue of the most
<br />talkative person.
<br />It is a wonderful organ and should
<br />be studied by all parents, not only oe
<br />their own account, but on account
<br />of their olbpring. It aids In nlastka-
<br />tioa ot-tood, In drinking, In sueltdng, In
<br />articulation, andcolitaUta : lar Aad
<br />cow membrane the pertptiilllll.
<br />of taste There are doetotet illi
<br />spend 'taif•:uti: lane,
<br />pulse and listening to your heart beets:
<br />There are others who command.
<br />"Stick out your tongue." One glance
<br />at your tongue will to them tell the
<br />tale.
<br />Tremulousness of the tongue when
<br />it is protruded is a poeltive sign of
<br />various nervous diseases. -But by tar
<br />the commonest cause of this tremu-
<br />lousness is an excessive indulgence In
<br />alcohol. There is an old rale about
<br />looking into a man's eye to tell if be
<br />be a habitual lusher. It often fails.
<br />Drink in some men excites the lachry-
<br />mal glands, causing the eye to appear
<br />watery. But all of us know men who
<br />have watery eyes, yet never touch
<br />liquor. But the best and final test is
<br />the tongue. It is the only sign that
<br />cannot be concealed. It a man seek -
<br />Ing employment swears on a stack of
<br />Bibles that be does not drink, make
<br />him stick out his tongue. If it trem-
<br />bles he is a liar. -New York Press.
<br />The Huntsman's Mass.
<br />"Once every year, on St. Hubert's
<br />day, one may see hundreds of dogs in
<br />the Cathedral of Notre Dane at Brus-
<br />sels. At the huntsman's mass on that
<br />day the owners of hunting dogs take
<br />the animals to church with them,
<br />and for a short time the sacred edifice
<br />becomes a dog sbow place," says a
<br />writer in a Berlin paper. To heighten
<br />the effect all the worshipers attend in
<br />h eating costume and the bugle plays
<br />an important part in the musical serv-
<br />ice. When the last celebration took
<br />place a stranger In the city, who was
<br />saytng at one of the large hotels near
<br />the place, strolled toward the cathedral
<br />and took with him a pet spaniel. "Ev-
<br />ery dog has his day," he said, "and
<br />this is it." At the church entrance
<br />two pointers growled at the little dog
<br />and did It so fiercely that the little fel-
<br />low turned and ran. He was coaxed
<br />back, but again driven away by anoth-
<br />er large dog. "The owner took .the
<br />bint," says the writer, "and returned
<br />to the hotel with his little pet, con-
<br />vtaced that the big dogs looked upon
<br />the spaniel as an intruder, that he had
<br />no part in the St. Hubert's mass and
<br />tiat the day was not every dog's."
<br />Combs Mid. of Ofd Shoes.
<br />A mountain of old boots and shoes,
<br />indescribably ugly, indescribably filthy,
<br />lay In the factory yard.
<br />"We'll make combs out of them,"
<br />said the chemist, "combs that will pass
<br />through the perfumed and lustrous
<br />locks of the most beautiful girls.
<br />Seems strange, doesn't It?"
<br />"Very."
<br />"Yet It's a tact That is what be-
<br />comes of all the world's old shoes.
<br />They are turned into combs. The
<br />leather is first cut into small pieces and
<br />immersed two days In a chloride of
<br />sulphur bath; then it L washed, dried
<br />and ground to powder; then it is mixed
<br />with glue or gum and pressed into
<br />comb molds
<br />"It makes good enough combs, but I
<br />prefer the rubber ones myself." -Ex-
<br />change.
<br />The Overcoat.
<br />Probably in no other department sar-
<br />tortai U there exhibited so much in-
<br />difference to hygienic considerations
<br />as in the overcoat. The greatest fal-
<br />lacy of all perhaps in regard to the
<br />choke of an overcoat V that the terms
<br />"weight" and "warmth" are synony-
<br />mous. As a matter of fact, they are
<br />nearly always diametrically opposed.
<br />Moreover, the heavy overcoat lea tax
<br />on the resources of the organism and
<br />destroys the economy which - a good
<br />Insulating cloth is Intended to secure.
<br />-London Lancet
<br />What a Woman Says.
<br />Singleton -I want to ask you a Ques-
<br />tion, old man. Wedderiy--Coma on
<br />with It. Singleton -Does a woman al-
<br />ways mean what she says? Wedder-
<br />ly-During mutably she doesn't, bot
<br />after marriage you bet ate doaa.-Chl-
<br />cage News.
<br />World's Finset Fruits.
<br />An interesting discussion in the Brit-
<br />ish Royal Horticultural society a few
<br />years ago as to what was the finest
<br />fruit in the world ended by giving the
<br />palm to a certain yellow nectarine
<br />raised from a peach by the late Fran-
<br />cis Rivers. Nert to this perhaps comae
<br />a properly ripened greengage, one of
<br />the best varieties of the plum. The
<br />greengage came into Europe by way
<br />of Italy and from Italy was brought
<br />to France early in the sixteenth cen-
<br />tury by the wife of Francis I., in
<br />"boss honor It received the name of
<br />Heins Claude; by which it is still wide-
<br />ly known. Boon afterward it was in-
<br />troduced into England from Italy un-
<br />der the old Italian name Verdocb and
<br />about the same time from France.
<br />The hitter importation, however, mime
<br />with lout labels to a family of promi-
<br />nent Engiish amateur horticulturists
<br />of tbat day named Gage, from wbom
<br />the fruit received Its present name. -
<br />Loudon Chronicle.
<br />▪ Sounds Peselbte, but Net Likely.
<br />thought of a novel effect for
<br />ray new melodrama."
<br />"What 1s it!"
<br />'The villain lights a dpr dories the
<br />snowstorm, thus settles the snowstorm
<br />afro." -Was sten Herald.
<br />Suicide Wkiteut Pain.
<br />"Yes," admitted the man who had
<br />hie feet on the table, "It 1s true that
<br />I did oboe attempt to commit suicide.
<br />"I was dlsoonsolate, out of work, out
<br />et health, and I brooded over my un -
<br />lot until r—
<br />1 sdad what drove you : to at -
<br />All that 1aht+lats de -
<br />lit
<br />"I eat hardly account for it myself
<br />even now. 1 fired a pistol straight at
<br />my heart."
<br />"Blank cartridge?"
<br />"Toy pistol?"
<br />"Had chain armor on?"
<br />"Bullet hit a rib and glanced osr
<br />"No," said the man, looking scorn-
<br />fully at the scoffers about him. 'The
<br />bullet bit the looking glass in front of
<br />which I was standing and broke it in-
<br />to a thousand pleces"-Strand Maga.
<br />sine.
<br />Lockjaw.
<br />The fearful tetanus, or lockjaw, was
<br />ascribed in all the books when I was
<br />a student to puncture or irritation of
<br />a nerve, and both bands and Leet were
<br />sometimes cut off to stop the irritation
<br />g oing up the nerve to the spine. Now
<br />we know that it is due to a faai
<br />poison in the blood which acts like
<br />strychnis, though more painfully, and
<br />which U produced by a bacillus lodged
<br />In a punctured wound made by some
<br />stick, nail or pistol wad on which this
<br />evil bacillus happened to be. It is a
<br />soil bacillus and swarms in rich gar-
<br />den earth, particularly wbere guano
<br />oe deb manure is used. All wounds,
<br />therefore, into which earth has enter-
<br />ed should be promptly cauterized. -Dr.
<br />William Hanna Thomson In Every-
<br />body's Magazine. _ •
<br />His Dano..
<br />Aa organ grinder bad been playing
<br />before the house of an irascible old
<br />gentleman, who furiously and amid
<br />wild gesticulations ordered him to
<br />move on. The Italian stolidly stood
<br />his ground and played on and at last
<br />was arrested for causing a disturb -
<br />ams At the court the magistrate
<br />asked him why be did not leave when
<br />he was requested.
<br />"Me no undersan' mooch Ingleee,'
<br />was the reply.
<br />"Well, but you must have under-
<br />stood by bb motions that he wanted
<br />you to go," said t'be magistrate.
<br />"I think be come to dance," was the
<br />rejoinder. -London Tatter.
<br />Progress.
<br />"My wife karat' nothing of house-
<br />keeping to begin with, but she's learn-
<br />ing fast"
<br />"That's eaccaraging."
<br />"Oh, she's a bright little woman, if I
<br />do say its It has taken only two cooks
<br />is teach her to keep away from the
<br />kitchen, and I suppose that's at teat
<br />fall the battle." -Puck.
<br />Mow She Said 14,
<br />Indignant Mother -And s0 he kissed
<br />yea three theist • Now, what did you
<br />ally to him?
<br />Artless Daughter -Why, I said:
<br />"Mall Strop!"
<br />fns did, tidy it sounded like, "Don't
<br />Nor
<br />Net a Spendthrift
<br />Andean Mollber-I hope you ar* net
<br />Illbttlls at Harrying young Clarkson..
<br />8e spends emery ant be earns, Pret-
<br />ty Deasbter-Ob, well, had ' earn
<br />t'r'y audi.--LhIcaps News
<br />r111t1r11� . and t Boot aim GRIMM
<br />bs,ItMae Me. -dl * hila
<br />♦ esweed wrerllni ave; It, Is MIS
<br />,mow
<br />11
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