THE
<br />AZErt
<br />illF,MESOTA
<br />HISTORICAL
<br />SCCIETY,
<br />Rift* tl ociet y
<br />I Vele) 01144.e -esti
<br />t
<br />III
<br />VOL L. ---No. 30.
<br />HASTINGS. KINN.. iiTITRDAY. APRIL 18, 1908.
<br />FRIENDLY ANIMALS.
<br />The Intimacy Between Thom and Man
<br />In Yellowstone Park.
<br />One of the most pleasant features of
<br />the drive through the Yellowstone Na-
<br />tional park is the apparent intimacy be-
<br />tween man and the animal and Med
<br />-
<br />life in the park. Thanks to the wise and
<br />stringent regulations, no shooting Is
<br />allowed within its boundaries. "The
<br />result," says- an English tourist, "la
<br />positively charming. Hundreds of little
<br />chipmunks, with their gaudy striped
<br />backs, scamper Impudently about or
<br />peer at the passing coach from the
<br />roadside. The squirrel did not bolt for
<br />the nearest tree, but nodded a wel-
<br />come. All bird life treated us like-
<br />wise. Even the lordly eagle hovered
<br />near, and the wild turkey stalked un-
<br />concernedly through the rank grasa.
<br />We perceived a doe and a fawn graz-
<br />ing by the road. Not until we were
<br />within a few feet did they seek! the
<br />shelter of the woods, yet not to fly.
<br />They simply moved aside. Here at
<br />least mankind was regarded as a
<br />friend—one who could be trusted. The
<br />only animal who ran away was a
<br />brown bear. He turned tall at the eight
<br />of a coaching party. Yet it was quite
<br />a common thing for bears to approach
<br />close to the hotels at evening to feed
<br />on the refuse thrown out. It was an
<br />after dinner relaxation for the guests
<br />to watch them feeding. They munched
<br />and disputed the choicest morsels, for
<br />the most part indifferent to the com-
<br />pany. Only when we became Inquis-
<br />itive and approached too near did they
<br />retire, and these animals were perfect-
<br />ly free and unfettered in their move-
<br />ments. It may read like a fairy tale,
<br />but it is solid fact."
<br />THE BST INDIA COMPANY.
<br />What Great Britain Owes to Holland
<br />and Pepper.
<br />It is curious to remember that when
<br />England's commercial greatness was
<br />a -making her most serious rival was
<br />Holland. But the enterprising Dutch-
<br />men ruined their chances by their
<br />greediness. There was a popular little
<br />couplet which ran:
<br />In matters of commerce the fault of the
<br />Dutch
<br />Is giving too little and asking too much.
<br />The whole course of English pre.
<br />dominance abroad might have been
<br />changed if the Dutch had not "asked
<br />too much."
<br />In the closing years of the sixteenth
<br />century they had a trade monopoly
<br />with the East Indies, and they "put
<br />up" the price of,pepper to such a point
<br />that the English consumer "struck."
<br />_ A meeting of London merchants
<br />made one December afternoon a deci-
<br />sion the Importance of which to Eng-
<br />land cannot be exaggerated. It was
<br />nothing less than the resolution to
<br />form a London East India company.
<br />The petition of these merchants to
<br />good Queen Bess was granted in
<br />royal charter of Inc irporation.
<br />The company, f' anded at first to es-
<br />tablish direct trade communication
<br />with the east and lower the price of
<br />pepper, soon took to itself larger pur-
<br />poses. Fleets of merchant ships came
<br />and went between England and India,
<br />and from the quarrel about pepper the
<br />corporation of merchants was des-
<br />tined, through Clive and its "nabobe,"
<br />to give England a vast empire.—Pear-
<br />son's Weekly.
<br />The Reason.
<br />It was Washington's birthday, and
<br />the minister was making a patriotic
<br />speech to the children of the secondary
<br />grade.
<br />"Now, children," he said, "when 1
<br />arose this morning the flags were wav-
<br />ing and the houses were draped with
<br />bunting. What was that done for?"
<br />"Washington's birthday," answered a
<br />youngster.
<br />"Yes," said the minister, "but last
<br />month I, too, had a birthday, but no
<br />flags were flying that day, and you did
<br />not even know I had a birthday. Why
<br />was that?"
<br />"Because," said an urchin, "Washing-
<br />ton never told a lie." — Philadelphia
<br />Ledger.
<br />Mussels of Philippine.
<br />During August and September as
<br />many as 1,000 to 1,500 sacks, each con-
<br />taining nearly 200 pounds of mussels,
<br />are dispatched every Wednesday from
<br />Philippine alone. Holland, Belgium
<br />and France are the best customers of
<br />the Philippine mussel farmers, but
<br />quite a number of the cherished shell-
<br />fish find their way across the channel
<br />from the Dutch beds to the Britlshers'
<br />dinner table. In Philippine mussels
<br />form, one may say, the staple food of
<br />the population. They are consumed in
<br />every possible manner—stewed, fried,
<br />in soups, In gravies and with particular
<br />relish alive.—A. Pitcairn -Knowles in
<br />Wide World Magazine.
<br />A Retreating Chin.
<br />Nothing weakens a face more than a
<br />retreating chin. Unfortunately pfamPar-
<br />atively little can be done for 1. ,It can
<br />be remedied to a certain extent in
<br />childhood by rubbing from the throat
<br />up and out, holding the head well up
<br />during the process. Sometimes, too,
<br />the trouble may be caused by the way
<br />the jaws close on account of the posi-
<br />tion of the teeth, and a good dentist
<br />may often be of help. Bandages worn
<br />round the chin at night, so placed that
<br />the lower jaw is forced forward, will
<br />sometimes remedy the defect slightly,
<br />especially when begun on quite young
<br />children.—Exchange.
<br />Always the
<br />Same
<br />BURIED ALIVE.
<br />The Mode of Death Selected by a Chi-
<br />nese Murderer.
<br />Rough justice as It Is administered
<br />irt most parts of China is sometimes
<br />tempered. by individual tastes, as an
<br />incident printed In one of the China
<br />port journals attest. A man in Suchien,
<br />condemned to die, preferred to be
<br />burled alive, and his wishes were car-
<br />ried out to the letter.
<br />During the famine two brothers
<br />who lived in Suellen fought desper-
<br />ately to stave off starvation from their
<br />families and bad blood arose between
<br />them. At last the elder brother sold
<br />his father's coffin for food. When he
<br />refused to divide the proceeds with his
<br />younger brother the latter chopped off
<br />his head with a cleaver.
<br />Because It was too expensive to
<br />carry the murderer several scores of
<br />miles to the nearest yamen of Justice
<br />the local elders, including the father
<br />of the murderer, whose coffin had been
<br />sold, sat in justice upon the culprit and
<br />condemned him to death. He asked
<br />that he beuried alive instead of re-
<br />ceiving the horrible torture of the
<br />"thirty slices." The father interceded
<br />with the other elders to get them to
<br />grant his son's request
<br />A grave was dug, and the victim,
<br />with his arms and feet securely bound,
<br />was trundled in a wheelbarrow to the
<br />edge of the pit by his wife. There,
<br />upon the murderer's own request, his
<br />bonds were loosed, and he walked to
<br />the grave, lowered himself into it and
<br />was ready.
<br />The victim's wife put a felt hat over
<br />his mouth as his request, and then she
<br />helped the eiders to fill in the grave
<br />with six feet of earth.
<br />TORTURED TO DEATH.
<br />The Horrible Fate of a Number of
<br />Regicides.
<br />The lot of the regicide when caught
<br />is not usually a very enviable one. To
<br />be hanged is the least he can expect.
<br />Perpetual solitary imprisonment is a
<br />far more dreadful fate. It drove Brea-
<br />d, the assassin of King Humbert of
<br />Italy, to suicide, and it transformed
<br />Lucchini, who murdered the empress of
<br />Austria, Into a hopeless imbecile.
<br />Among the plotters implicated in the
<br />murder of the late shah of Persia ot -
<br />was tortured to death in prison, whllo°
<br />another was incased in wet plaster of
<br />pads, which on setting slowly crushed
<br />the life out of him. Three of the as-
<br />sassins of a previous shah were boiled
<br />alive In huge copper caldrons.
<br />So late as the year 1831 the two
<br />Mavromichaelie, who slew Count Capo
<br />d'Istra, the first president of Greece,
<br />were immured within close brick walls
<br />built around them up to their chins
<br />and supplied with salted food, but no
<br />drink, until they died. Damiens, who
<br />attempted the life of King Louis XV.
<br />of Prance, was first barbarously tor-
<br />tured and then torn to pieces by wild
<br />horses. This punishment was carried
<br />out in one of the principal squares of
<br />Paris March 28, 1757. Bavaillac, who
<br />assassinated Henry IV. of France, suf-
<br />fered a similar fate.
<br />The murderer of Selina III. of Turkey
<br />was publicly impaled, lingering five
<br />and a half days in dreadful torment
<br />Those whb did to death his immediate
<br />successor, Mustapha IV., were tortured
<br />and starved on alternate days and de-
<br />prived of sleep by night until death
<br />came to their relief.—Chicago News.
<br />An Ancient Suez Canal.
<br />It is certain that in ancient times a
<br />canal connecting the Mediterranean
<br />and Red seas did exist. Herodotus as-
<br />cribes its projection to Pharaoh Necho,
<br />600 B. C. The honor of its completion
<br />is given by some to Darius, by others
<br />to the Ptolemies, liow long this canal
<br />continued to be used we do not know,
<br />but, becoming finally choked up by
<br />sand, it was restored by Trajan early
<br />in the second century A. D. Becoming
<br />again useless from the same cause, it
<br />was reopened by the Caliph Omar, but
<br />was finally closed by the "unconquer-
<br />able sands" about A. D. 767, in which
<br />state it has since remained. This an-
<br />cient canal, from Suez to Bubastis, on
<br />the east branch of the Nile, was 92
<br />miles long, from 108 to 160 feet wide
<br />and 15 feet deep.
<br />His Prayer.
<br />O'Connell had got a man off at one
<br />time for highway robbery and at an-
<br />other for burglary, but on a third oc-
<br />casion, for stealing a coasting brig, the
<br />task of hoodwinking the jury seemed
<br />too great for even his powers of cajol-
<br />ery. However, he made out that the
<br />crime was committed on the high seas
<br />and obtained an acquittal. The prison-
<br />er lifted up his hands and eyes to heav-
<br />en and exclaimed, "May the Lord long
<br />span you, Mr. O'Connell, to mer—
<br />Argonaut
<br />ft per Tear ha Adverse*.
<br />THE GENTLE ALLIGATOR.
<br />Getting Him Out into the Open For
<br />the Camera Man.
<br />1 have seen a barefoot boy when the
<br />alligator refused to respond to bis call
<br />wade. In the inud to his waist, explore
<br />with his toes till he felt the vriggit of
<br />the gator beneath them, then worry
<br />him to the surface, grab him by the
<br />nose before be could opeu bis jaws and
<br />tow the creature ashore to be photo-
<br />graphed. When as alligator tint we
<br />were hunting crawled Into his cave 1
<br />-iteld a noosed rope over bis mouth
<br />while the boy poked a stick through
<br />the mud until It bit the creature to bis
<br />hiding place, and soon I had him
<br />snared, ready to be dragged out ou the
<br />prairie and tied, to be kept till the
<br />camera man was ready for him; then
<br />we turned the reptile loose oto a bit of
<br />prairie, and the boy and I, armed with
<br />sticks, headed him off when he tried to
<br />escape, while the camera man, with hie
<br />head in the hood of his instrument, fol.
<br />lowed the creature about, seeking tor
<br />evidence in the case of reason terns
<br />Instinct. When tbe camera man Wu
<br />through with him the alligator was asst
<br />tree, a final shot being taken at hinaljui
<br />he walked off. Our hunter boys eoetid
<br />never be made to comprehend our rea-
<br />sons for restoring to the creature. their
<br />freedom. They understood the photo-
<br />graphing, but when this wu done why
<br />not collect a dollar for tho,.-rePtilses
<br />hide? Their manner implied that to
<br />this question no sane Ammer wu pos.
<br />sible.—A. W. Dimock in Harper's Mag-
<br />azine.
<br />ECONOMY IN ITALY.
<br />The Roman Season the Only Time
<br />When Real Luxury le the Rule,
<br />During the greater part of the year
<br />we have only the servants that are
<br />necessary—my busband's valet. one but-
<br />ler, the porter who stands at tbe en-
<br />trance to the palace and a general
<br />utility country boy who in the after-
<br />noon puts on a livery and acts as foot-
<br />man. The women servants are a cook,
<br />Confidence
<br />when eathg, that your food is of
<br />highest wholesomeness—that it has
<br />nothing in it that can injure or
<br />distress you — makes the repast
<br />doubly comfortable and satisfactory.
<br />This supreme confidence you
<br />have when the food is raised with
<br />Baking 1Ploweller
<br />Abimainiobr reare
<br />The only baking powder made
<br />With Royal Grape Cream of Tartar
<br />There can be no comforting confi-
<br />dence when eating alum baking pow-
<br />der food. Chemists say that more or
<br />less of the alum powder in unchanged
<br />alum or alum salts remains in the food.
<br />Nen and the Bucket.
<br />PIGEONS OF ST. MARK'S.
<br />There Is one particular fever of non.
<br />sense which the Princeton Tiger claims
<br />Why Venice Venerates Them, Par- the credit of having originated. for in
<br />titularly en Easter 'Day. the November issue, 1902, appeared the
<br />There is a tradition, now generally following verse:
<br />a scullery maid, a laundress and two accepted in Venice, which tells how There once was a man front Nantucket
<br />maids besides my own personal one.. the great doge made a formal and Who kept all his Cash In a bucket,
<br />This list is not as extravagant as the ceremonious visit to the Piazza San But hie daughter, named Nan,
<br />IMune Would be la AineriCi. Ran away with a man, Marco one Palm Sunday centuries RP- And as for the bucket—Nantucket.
<br />Wages are nothing by comparison.With him went his entire suit of cite- For the next few u3onths Nan, her
<br />One can get a good lady's maid for $10: claim, including the foreign ambassa- father aud her newly Required butt-
<br />e month, a competent butler for $10,1 dors residing in Venice. The presence band encountered n series of the most
<br />astonishing adventures In every known
<br />hamlet in the country which could be
<br />converted into limerick form by the
<br />brains of newspaper and magazine
<br />writers from sea to sea. By the time
<br />Nan cause back with a dozen or so ad -
<br />a cook for 110, a chambermaid for $6. , of this hoot of dignitaries, the blare of
<br />Their fare would seem coarse to the the sllver trumpets that announced
<br />their coming and the magnificence of
<br />tbe processions greatly impressed the
<br />people of the city, who were gathered,
<br />111 many as coell beaccommodated, on
<br />the edges of the piazza and in nearby ditional verses tacked on to her there
<br />places.
<br />is reason to wonder in the face of the
<br />Tbe doge was moved to show his ordeals to which she had been subject -
<br />bounty to his subjects, so he had a ed whether the pecuniary advantage
<br />number of pigeons, each one weighted gained by absconding with that bucket
<br />by having a piece of paper tied to one repaid her for all that she had been
<br />of its legs, released front the gallery through. — Roy 8. Durstine in Bohe-
<br />a fit Mark above the portico where mien magazine.
<br />spoiled servant of America, consisting,
<br />as it does, chiefly of bread, soup, mac-
<br />aroni and fruit, with tea and coffee of
<br />an inferior grade and fresh meat owe
<br />a week. We spend nothing that we
<br />can possibly help until the Roman Set -
<br />son. Then we have enough surplus to
<br />get an additional number of maids and
<br />a long row of footmen (these fortthe
<br />most part young women end men Own
<br />the village of our owe estate), and
<br />both in our country villa aud itt our
<br />Roman palace we open all the rooms
<br />that for eight months have been closed
<br />and for four mouths live in luxury.—
<br />An Expatriate in Everybody's Maga-
<br />zine.
<br />The Angier Fish.
<br />A singular superstition about tbe
<br />angler fish is entertained in some parts
<br />of Sweden (Bohuslan), according to
<br />Maim and Smith "It is so feared by
<br />many that the tackle Is cut as soon u
<br />the 'monster' reaches the surface, and
<br />its captor hurries home in order to get
<br />there, if possible, before the misfor-
<br />tune portended by the monster over-
<br />takes him." The extreme of =tarot,
<br />tune—death—is believed by some to be
<br />indicated. Nilsson tells that the Swed•
<br />bh fishermen on the banks "bellere
<br />that on board tbe 'tweet ou which aft
<br />angler is taken some one is doomed to
<br />die soon. They therefore never of
<br />hardly ever take the angler on board
<br />but prefer to cut the line aud time kenr
<br />the hook with the ash."
<br />An anemornetrical faculty is mirth
<br />uted to the angler In Masanchlrette
<br />According to Storer, "among the 6
<br />men in some parts of the bay- thPre
<br />15 a common saying, 'When you taLe
<br />gooeeflsh, look out for an pastel -1y
<br />storm.'"
<br />A Human Foot Warmer.
<br />It is interesting to learn that Jullue
<br />Caesar found our Celtic ancestors just
<br />suffocating themselves with smoke.
<br />Giraldus, the early Welsh historian,
<br />describes a family as sitting round
<br />their smoky central fire by day and
<br />lying round It •by .night But they
<br />could have bid little comfort from it
<br />for the same historian tells us that Oise
<br />of their princes eked out his fire with
<br />a human foot warmer.. This officets
<br />the bronze horses rear their gigantic
<br />bodies. The pigeons thus hampered
<br />How He Hayed Money.
<br />Were easily caught by the greedy crowd
<br />A. country politicinn in Pennsylvania
<br />waiting in the square below, and those
<br />managed to get elected to the legisla-
<br />who were lucky enough to capture ture at Harrisburg for one term. When
<br />these sacred birds took them home and he came back he built himself a fine
<br />fatted them up for their Easter dinner.
<br />house, coating about $20,000. His old
<br />A few of the pigeons escaped and
<br />taught refuge high up in the domes of neighbors, who knew he had no money
<br />before he went to Harrisburg and who
<br />the church, where the band of man knew the salary of a Pennsylvania
<br />could not reach them. The fact that legislator, were curious to discover
<br />tbe pigeons found safety in the very
<br />dome of the tomb of Bt. Mark worked where the returned statesman got
<br />on tbe superstitious natures of the mul. means to build the house. 8o one day
<br />a committee waited on the man who
<br />Wade, and they at once believed that built the house, and the spokesman
<br />the good saint had given the birds pro- said:
<br />dation and had thus signified his wish "Jim, 11 may be none of our business
<br />that the pigeons should be regarded as
<br />sacred creatures henceforth. to your thinking, but we think you owe
<br />it to us who sent you to the legislature
<br />From that time until the present day
<br />the pigeons of St Mark's have been to explain where 7„ got the money
<br />with which you built this house. You
<br />safe from the sacrilegious hand of
<br />didn't have a cent before you went to
<br />MAO, and ever since it has been the
<br />Harrisburg and owed everybody in the
<br />custom to give them extra attention place. How about it?"
<br />and food on the anniversary of their!
<br />being taken under the protection of the "Why?' said tbe builder, "Its simple
<br />enough. You see, when we were in
<br />saint of the church. That is why ev-
<br />Harrisburg we didn't keep a hired
<br />erybody who is in Venice on Easter girl."—Argonaut.
<br />Sunday provides an extra supply of
<br />food for the pigeons of St Mark's.—
<br />New York Herald. The freaks of the sea are the anglers
<br />and bat lashes. The people of North
<br />Carolina have aptly named the angler
<br />tbe allmouth, for the tall begins where
<br />the mouth ends. Inhabiting the north
<br />Atlantic, the angler has been given a
<br />variety of names. On the Massachu-
<br />setts coast it is known as gooselish.
<br />Rbode Island terms it bellowfish, and
<br />Connecticut gives it the cognomen of
<br />molilgut Jamaica bay calls it the car-
<br />petbagger. England, Ireland, Scotland
<br />and Wales all have their local names.
<br />The names of the English give to this
<br />one fish are expressive of its habits, to
<br />say the least They call it toadfish,
<br />frog, fishing frog, devilfish, sea devil,
<br />flautist), monkfish, pocketesh, wide -
<br />gut, kettlemaw and widegap. Thomas
<br />Pennant, who in 1770 wrote his "Brit-
<br />ish Zoology." did not like the name of
<br />fishing frog, then applied to the Ask
<br />so he "changed the old name of fishing
<br />frog for the more simple one of an-
<br />gler."
<br />Strange Good Friday Custom.
<br />In Munich and Vienna the churches
<br />CO Good Friday are the scene of a
<br />very striking picture of the burial of
<br />Chalet A figure of the Saviour is car-
<br />ried In state around the church to the
<br />altar, where Is a sepulcher, to which
<br />seems through an opening formed by
<br />artificial rocks awaits ft. The ivin-
<br />down ars darkened, and through the
<br />gloom the eyes of thousands of awed
<br />worshipers are drawn to the tomb,
<br />where a solitary light Illumines the
<br />white palled figure of the crucified
<br />duty was to keep his master, feet Christ In some parts of Austria large
<br />warm by cherishing them 1a his bosom Processions parade the streets, headed
<br />during meals. For thie , purpose he by priests riding on horses and bear -
<br />squatted under tbe table, and nogoubt lug banners, with an escort of white
<br />it "did him proud" so to nurse the my- robed choristers chanting hymns, and
<br />al moccasins.—T. P.'s London Weekly. la Bavaria the peasants form proces-
<br />Why
<br />said an indignant man, entering the ed.
<br />"You made
<br />Hs Was Angry.
<br />a nada. La your ,strong, heralded by a man bearing a
<br />gisadonsn,ealundruiiredsa, sometimes thousands,
<br />Where Ma Was Strict,
<br />itarial sanctum at a daily Journal Little Girl—My mamma is awful
<br />was one of the competitors at an ath- strict Is yours? Little Boy—Orful.
<br />tette entertainment lut night aad you tau, cari....But she lets you go any.
<br />referred to me as 'the well knows Where you want to and— Little Boy --
<br />lightweight champion.' "
<br />Oh, she ain't strict with me. Little
<br />"Well, are you not?" le oiroA flew
<br />`"".014—Then who is she strict with?
<br />sporting editor.
<br />"No; I'm nothing of the kind." was , "We Boy—Pa.
<br />the angry response, "and it's confound -1
<br />Wasteful.
<br />edly awkward, bemuse I'm a coal, Grasper (a very careful man)—No I
<br />dealer."—Philadelphia Ledger
<br />The lefay of Humanity.
<br />Human nature is kind and generous,
<br />but It Is narrow and blind and can
<br />only with difilculty conceive anything
<br />but what it immediately sees and
<br />feels. People would instantly cars for
<br />others as vvell as themselves ff only
<br />they could imegine others as well as
<br />themselves. Let a child fall Into a
<br />river before the roughest man's eyes—
<br />he will usually do what be can to get
<br />„ . - Should new allow my daughter tu it out, even at some risk to hhnseit
<br />marry a journalist. He always wastes and all the town will triumph in the
<br />Thought He Wee Geis. te Oben. sae side of the paper. And still less saving of one little life. Let tbe MOO
<br />Thought Ho Was Smart. The new rubber In the Turkish Wit obe wed a poet He doesn't
<br />The Man With the Gun (boastfully had formerly been a barber, ! i even go to the end of the line.
<br />Little Willie—Say, pa, what is a gen- at least *dozen girls. Miss Sweet Girl
<br />A The
<br />and cynically)—I have been engaged to Thus it was When his And patron1 ...__
<br />ins? Pa—A genius, my son, Is a man (looking annoyed)—And always been came in that the Dew •robber booked emir* minutes are the gold dust of
<br />who as a boy tbe neighbors said would unlucky in love, eh? He—Oh, I don't him over and mid pitylegig.."Wealt thaer the portions of Life most fruitful
<br />, yourself somethnes. don't your—Laois. , lit good or evil, the gaps through which
<br />Newt
<br />never amount to anything. --Chicago know. I've never married any of them -1 ville Condor -Journal.
<br />Whatf—Philadelphia Inouirer. . ' tMeptations seter.—Mrs. Thrall
<br />man be shown that hundreds of chit,
<br />dren are dying of fever for want or
<br />some sanitary measures which it will
<br />cost him trouble to urge, and be will
<br />make no effort, and probably all the
<br />town would resist him if be dider-
<br />Rumble
<br />PSYCHASTHENIA.
<br />' A Physician Says This is One of the
<br />Causes of Panics.
<br />The panics that start lu Wail street
<br />often begin In the morbid financial
<br />fears of orerstrained braina—peychas-
<br />11111atESOLUTION IN RELATION TO
<br />at sprinkling of streets.
<br />Resolvedby the city council of the city of
<br />Hastiees that tbe following streets and terri-
<br />tory to the city of Hastings, to -wit:
<br />Second Street, from the west line of Eddy
<br />Street to the railroad track on the west tilde of
<br />Ce huge, Milwaukee, and St. Paul depot.
<br />Ramsey Street, from the north side of the
<br />alley north of Seoond Street to the south side of
<br />es Dr. Clarence Hughes In the the alley between Second and Tbird Street.
<br />thenia. Psychastheula tnukes panics,
<br />Sibley Street, from the north aide of tbe alley
<br />nortb of Second Street to the south side of Third
<br />Alienist and Neurologist
<br />Street
<br />"We once knew a mind overburden-
<br />,
<br />ed. brain overstrained man suddenly
<br />conclude he was coming to want aud
<br />1 would not be able 10 pay his taxes
<br />when his Inconel was $40.000 annual
<br />ly. He milked itte own cow, be bar
<br />-
<br />named his own bents and cared for it
<br />(sold the others), dismissed all his
<br />1 servants and his wife's and had in -
<br />sound', but finally recovered complete-
<br />! ly. Others with less Income or more
<br />fall through brain overtax into the
<br />same morbid way of feeling and think-
<br />ing.
<br />"One kind of insaneld U a 111118
<br />who under mental stress of say kind
<br />acts as though he were insane, but has
<br />not the disease of real insanity to ex-
<br />cuse his actions.
<br />"He hovers on the verge, but does
<br />not pass over Into real mental aban-
<br />don u he appears to be going. lie
<br />does and says euch odd, unreasonable
<br />and annoying things that his friends
<br />often wish he would pass into genuine
<br />insanity, so that he might be properly
<br />and lawfully restrained or that he
<br />might happily extinguish himself by
<br />suicide. Somettmes he does commit
<br />suicide or become really insane, and
<br />we then know where to place him."
<br />A LITTLE BIT BEHIND.
<br />The Old Men Wes Not Very Well
<br />Poeted toe the Haws.
<br />In tbe midst of the heated dissension
<br />on potnts connected with certain his-
<br />torical sensations which their teacher
<br />had sought to Impress ofe tbena the two
<br />grandchildren appealed to their grand-
<br />father, who sat musing and puffing his
<br />pipe in the corner, for support
<br />"Grandpa," cried the eager brotber,
<br />"who was It ki.Ued Caesar—Cassius or
<br />Brutus? I say Cassius."
<br />"Waal," replied the grandfather, sud-
<br />denly becoming grave and taking his
<br />pipe from his mouth, "it war one or
<br />tether. Let me see. Yes. 1 gums
<br />'twar th' man you said."
<br />"And Ms says It was Made Antoi-
<br />nette who got put to death in France,"
<br />again cried the youth, triumphantly
<br />glancing toward his sister, "but I say
<br />it wu Mary, queen of Scots."
<br />"Now, you may be right there, too,"
<br />ventured the involuntary vindicator
<br />after fidgeting In his chair. "Come t'
<br />think of it 'twar Mary, queen of Scots,
<br />that war electrocuted In Freon."
<br />At this the young girt. eyes !lambed.
<br />"Grandpa," declared she, stepping bte
<br />fore him and eying him sternly, "you
<br />don't seem to know anything about it."
<br />The old man's bead went up as if
<br />shocked. "Th' truth is, children," he
<br />then admitted as he passed his free
<br />hand over his head h&pie1 "your
<br />grandfather.ain't read 16' newspapers
<br />very carefa this week. Pm a leetle
<br />mite behhad."—Bohemian Magazine.
<br />An Unwelcome Gratuity,
<br />An American merchant bitterly op-
<br />posed to the custom of "tippling" public
<br />servants for each Inconsequential serv-
<br />ice wu astonialted to find the practice
<br />in Europe more general than in Ameri-
<br />ca. While in London be had occasion
<br />to employ a cab and upon being driven
<br />to the desired destination drew forth
<br />a handful of change, counted out tbe
<br />exact tare and tendered It to the
<br />driver.
<br />"Beg pardon, atrr' exclaimed the cab-
<br />by. in a tone of injury. '"Ow long 'eve
<br />ye been saving up for this 'olidayr
<br />Suppreseing his annoyance at the
<br />driver's effrontery, the tow** sought a
<br />restaurant and tipoe receiving tbe din-
<br />ner check again tendered the exact
<br />amount of Ids Mit The Waiter bowed,
<br />assisted- his guest into his coat, then,
<br />selecting a bright new sixpence, 0? -
<br />fared it to his patron with:
<br />"Beastly weatber, ski 'Ere's coach
<br />farer—Lippincott's Malaita&
<br />The Rat.
<br />The rat's sins are manifold. The
<br />damage which be does In a yea to
<br />crops, cargoes, stores, 'Mari* poul-
<br />try and game, dairies anCouthouess,
<br />foundatioes, walls and drainage can-
<br />not be calculated exactly. but It mast
<br />be enormons. He is ublquitotta Re
<br />warms in fields, bodges, Coverts, farm-
<br />yards, cellars, sewers, docks and skips.
<br />He is clever in getting out ot
<br />ties, extremely courageous, able to
<br />exist on almost any kind of food and
<br />horribly prolide.—Loadon Spectator.
<br />The Retest Direst.
<br />"See here," cried the artisI, who bad
<br />come to complete about tbe materlak
<br />he had bought, i can't imagine any-
<br />thing worse than your paints."
<br />"Mare strange," replied the dealer.
<br />'Don't yon ever use your hningthadon
<br />on your patntIng?"—lizehange.
<br />Hopeless.
<br />"Ws wish, madam, to enlist your
<br />in leduencing your husband tor the
<br />public good. Hs holds the key to a
<br />very inberesUng situation and"—
<br />"I don't see how I can be or say ae.
<br />!manes to you. :obi never could dad
<br />a kaybole."—Rouston Post
<br />Useless Meow.
<br />Languid WaliglIS—Aftit all is said,
<br />pal, matey iln't erorebg. Dry Deei
<br />gen—I knows it tram migmmenee. I
<br />*must found a duo dollar WS mar de
<br />aster sr a proldbldon state.--Patik,
<br />men ere dreilied ta the bswl
<br />la the sea. -1v106 Partes.
<br />Vermillion Street, from the north skis of tbe
<br />alley north of Second Street to the south side of
<br />Fit tit Street.
<br />Tyler Street, frotn the eouth side of Second
<br />Street to the north side of the alley 112 block
<br />fifteen.
<br />Shall be sprinkled during the ecu 1908, begin-
<br />ning on the lot day of May. 190k and terminat-
<br />lag on the lieth diy of October, 1908, unless the
<br />city council by resolution shall orderaald sprit*.
<br />ling to cease before said last named elide.
<br />Said sprinkling sttall be done in ascii manner
<br />that said greets shall be at all times E.Uffielently
<br />wet so that no dust shall at any time be raised
<br />on or blown from the surface of such streets,
<br />and such eprinkling shall be done and said
<br />Street, shall be kept la such wet condition on
<br />every day of the week, Sundays excepted.
<br />The sprinkler tanks used shall be of modern
<br />types and &ball hare modern and the most ap•
<br />proved types of sprinkling attachment., which
<br />shall be approved by the oily eouncil or a em-
<br />ulous appointed by the city toenail.
<br />Resolved further, that the said city council
<br />shall meet at the City Hall, in the city of Hest -
<br />Inge, on Tuesday, the 28tb day of Apnit, 1908, at
<br />eight o'clock p. m. of said day, for the purpose
<br />of taking action lu relation to doing the proposed
<br />vrork of sprinkling in the manlier and at the
<br />time bereinbefere set fail, and at the time and
<br />place hereinabove Set torch bids will be opened
<br />for the doing of said work by contract, and that
<br />et 'ski meeting opportunity will be given to any
<br />and all intereated parties to be heard for or
<br />against the proposed work of sprinkling said
<br />streets and territory.
<br />That the city clerk Is hereby directed to cause et --
<br />notice of the said meeting to be published in the
<br />official newspaper of the city, and to give notice
<br />that the city council will on eald 98th day of
<br />April meet as aforesaid to take action in relation
<br />to the proposed sprinkling, and that all pardes
<br />Interested will at tbat time be given an oppor-
<br />tunity to be beard for or againet said proposed
<br />work.
<br />Said clerk le further ordered to advertioe for
<br />sealed bids for the doing of said work of spriu k •
<br />ling according to tbe provisions of this reeolte
<br />don in tbe manner and for the time hereinbetore
<br />speolded, and that ail bids will be opened at aald
<br />meeting of the council on sald 28th day of April,
<br />1908, sald bidders to glee bonds for ttie faithful
<br />performance of said work.
<br />Adopted this 13th day of April, 1908.
<br />.1. P. WEST,
<br />OW, Iiatoto, City Clerk. Mayor.
<br />N OT I C E.
<br />Please take notioe tbat a meeting of the city
<br />eounell of the oily of Heating" will be held at
<br />the City Hall, in tbe cite of Hastings, Minn., on
<br />the 98th day of April, 1008. at eight o'clock p. tn..
<br />for the purpose of taking action in relation to
<br />the sprinkling of tbe foliating described 'mute
<br />and territory In the city of fluting*. to -wit:
<br />Second Sireet, from tbe west line ot F,ddy
<br />Street to the raliroed track en the west skis of
<br />the Chicago. Milwaukee, sod Si, Paul depot.
<br />Tykr Street. from the south side of Second
<br />Street to the north eide of the alley In block
<br />fifteen.
<br />Ramsey Street. from the north side of the alley
<br />north of Second Street to the south aide of the
<br />elle, between 'et:end and Third Street,.
<br />Sibley Street, from the nortb side of the alley
<br />north of Seoond Street to the soutb side of
<br />'bird Street,
<br />Verrni.lion Street, front the teeth side of the
<br />alley north of Second Street to tbe eout b eide of
<br />Fifth Street, during the 3 ear naS. beginning
<br />May 1st, 1908. and terminating Oct. lfeh, 1408,
<br />unless the city council by resolution order
<br />aald sprinkling to cease before said
<br />last named date, said sprinkling to be
<br />dem le such manner that said street
<br />shall he at al, times icutBetenti, wet go
<br />that no dust shall at any time be raised on or
<br />blown front the surface of aald sueeitg. tied guch
<br />sprinkileg 'hall be done and beld streets 0.11
<br />be kept in such wet condition on every day in
<br />the week, Sundays exoepted.
<br />The sprinkler tanks used shall be of modern
<br />types, and shall have modern and most im-
<br />proved typee of gpriukling "Bushmen., stitch
<br />shall be approved by the city council.
<br />Sealed bids will be received by the city clerk
<br />up to the 98th day of April, 1905, at eight o'clock
<br />p. m., for the sprinkling of said streets and
<br />territory in Otte manner and for the time and
<br />under the specifications bereinabove set forth.
<br />Said bids will be opened and considered at said
<br />meeting.
<br />Bidders to glee bonds for the faithful perfor-
<br />tnanoe of Litid work.
<br />The city mused referees the right to reject
<br />any and all bids.
<br />Dated at Hastings, Minn., this 14th day of
<br />April,1908.
<br />CH ARLES HANK ES,
<br />City Clerk.
<br />ESTATE OF DECEDENT.
<br />State uf Minnegotacounty of Dakota —ss
<br />In probate oourt.
<br />In the matter of the estate of Frank Rend,
<br />decedent.
<br />The btu-, of Minnesota to Caroline Ruud,
<br />William Frank Rend, Harry Emil Rand, and
<br />all persons Interested in the allowance and
<br />probate of the will of said decedent- The peti-
<br />tion of Caroline Rund being duly died in this
<br />oourt, represeeting that Frank Ruud, then
<br />resident of the nounty of Dakota. suite
<br />of Minnesota, died on the gid day of
<br />March, 1908. leaving a tut will and testa-
<br />ment, which ta presented to this court
<br />with .1d petition, and praying that acid
<br />instrument be allowed lie the last will and testa-
<br />tnent of said decedent, and that letters
<br />testamentary be Issued thereon to said Caroline
<br />Ruud. Now, therefore, you, and each of
<br />you, are hereby cited and required to show
<br />cause if any you have, before (big court, at the
<br />probate oourt rooms in the oourtbouse, in Hut.
<br />Inge, county of Dakota, stet* of Minnesota, on
<br />the 14th day of May. 1908, at 9:90 o'clock
<br />a. to., wby the prayer of said petition should not
<br />be granted.
<br />Witness, Thos. P. Moran, judge of "aid eourt,
<br />end the seal of said court this 14th day of
<br />4prli, 1908.
<br />r0ovier Sast..1 THOS. P. MORAN,
<br />804w Judge of Probate.
<br />ESTATE OF DECEDENT.
<br />State of Minnesota, couety of Dakota.—.. In
<br />prebate court.
<br />In the matter of the estate of Jacob Mutter.
<br />decedent.
<br />The state of Minnesota to Peter Mamer,
<br />Josephine (Schweich) Matuer, Mary Schaal,
<br />Margaret Beecher. (math, Siemer. John Mettler,
<br />George !lamer, J. eph )tamer. Ferdinand
<br />Mentor, Jacob Mainer, Berdie Witmer, Met).
<br />Manner, Jennie Hamer, Nicholas Newer, sod
<br />all persons interested in the final a000unt end
<br />distribution of the estate of said decedent. The
<br />representative of the above named decodes
<br />Davis, filed In this court bit final account of
<br />Otto admInietration of the estate of 6.14 decedent,
<br />together with hls petition praying for the
<br />adjustment and allowance of &aid Snsl tiocount
<br />and for distribution of the residue of said estate
<br />to tbe persons thereunto entitled. Therefore.
<br />you and each of you are hereby cited and
<br />required to show Cali.. If any you bate, before
<br />this court, at the probate court room In the
<br />courthouse. In the city of Heating*, in- the
<br />county or Dakota, state of Minnesota, on tbe
<br />13th day of May, 1908, at ten o'clock a, m.,
<br />why said petition ehould not be granted.
<br />Wilts.'s the judge of told oourt, and the seal
<br />of mad (mart, this 16th day of April, 1905.
<br />itgat..] THOS. P. MORAN,
<br />Probate Judiee,
<br />Hauser Om esq,. Attorney for Petitioner.
<br />ORDER FOR HEARING.
<br />state of Minnesota, eounty of Dakota —6B. In
<br />probate wart.
<br />le the matter of the guardianship of Walter H.
<br />Perkins, ward.
<br />The guardian of the above named ward, viz:
<br />Hides R. Cabe, hales made and filed la this
<br />mart bar anal nomad, together with her peti-
<br />Mon representing that said guardianship W.
<br />terminated, and praying that .Id amount be
<br />essadeed, adjusted sad allowed by this court,
<br />and that said guardian be die
<br />It la ovdered tbat said petignt beard end
<br />sald Account examined and adjusted by this
<br />coed.. the whet* coon room, in the court -
<br />booms, in the city et Hastings, county of Dakota,
<br />state et allemeote, ou the ibtb day of May,
<br />11101, at 9:81) o'olock a in.. and that this order he
<br />served by publicaUen thereof, once in each week,
<br />tor three secomplve weeks prior to said day of
<br />-ausomas, le The Hastings Ossetic a weekly
<br />'Newspaper, priated sad published at Hastings,
<br />Mese..
<br />Dated April 186. IOW
<br />Ilk the mart. THOS. P. MORIN.
<br />tWel.) 1041w Probate Judge.
<br />
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