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r <br />g <br />THEHASIINU <br />VOL. L. ---NO. 34. <br />aUAYAUUIL, <br />There i.: i.: ,:,ght, No Interval Bet' <br />tweci, :. light and Dark. <br />The days and nights at Guayaquil <br />are of equal length. The sun IDIOCIES <br />off promptly at 6 o'clock in the even- <br />ing and gets up at 6 in the morning <br />with equal regularity the whole year <br />around. There is no twilight, no <br />gloaming. 110 interval whatever be- <br />tween daylight and dark -only a bril- <br />liant illumination, the sadden disap- <br />pearance of a red ball into a blue <br />ocean, a spread of flame color over all <br />the western sky for a few minutes and <br />a purple haze in the east. <br />Then the surface of the ocean, like <br />the heavens, is lighted with millions of <br />strange and shifting stars, for the wa- <br />ter is so impregnated with phosphor- <br />us that each tiny we\ e is tipped <br />• with light, and the foam that follows <br />in the wake of the vessel is often like <br />a stream of fire. Sometimes you can <br />see porpoises swimming along the bow <br />of the vessel livid with phosphorescent <br />light and followed by a streak of <br />sparks like a comet's tail. <br />The Southern Cross, with the right <br />arm tipped out at proper angle, lies <br />straight ahead in the midst of myriads <br />of unknown worlds that look strange <br />to those accustomed to the northern <br />constellations. Under the left arm is a <br />large black spot in the heavens, bright- <br />ened . by only a single modest star, <br />which the sailors call "the devil's din- <br />ner bag." Over the stern of the vessel <br />in the early evening yon can plainly <br />distinguish the familiar constellation <br />of the Great Bear, but it goes to bed <br />with the children. <br />HIS SERVICES. <br />What Became of All the Bills He In- <br />troduced In Congress. <br />"Yes, my fellow citizens," said the <br />political candidate, "if you have paid <br />any. attention to the work of congress <br />you will have noticed that during the <br />past session I introduced twenty-two <br />bills, each of which was intended to <br />benefit this community. I stand before <br />you today with the proud conscious- <br />ness of having served you faithfully <br />and to the best of my ability. Those <br />twenty-two bills would, if they had <br />been passed, have made this one of the <br />most favored districts on God's green <br />earth, and" - <br />"Oh." yelled a man in the gallery, <br />"we know you introduced 'em, all right, <br />but what happened to 'em after that?" <br />"Gentlemen, I appeal to your sense <br />of honor. Do you consider it fair that <br />I should -be interrupted in this man- <br />ner? Is it right that I should" - <br />"There ain't no harm in answerin' <br />the question, is there?" asked another <br />of the statesman's hearers. <br />"Well, sir, I will tell yon what be- <br />came of those bills, my fellow citizens. <br />Every one of them was printed in the <br />Congressional Record, where, if you <br />will look over the files, you may find <br />them today. But to revert to the seed <br />question, gentlemen, I do not hesitate <br />to promise that no man living in this, <br />the most splendid district in our grand <br />old state, shall appeal to me in vain if <br />you shall deem it best to send me back <br />to Washington, where I have served <br />you with such signal ability." -Chicago <br />Record -Herald. <br />The Ticket That Came Back. <br />A prominent railway man tells of a <br />railway ticket that took a sudden jour- <br />ney on its own account It appears <br />that as a northbound train on the Colo- <br />rado and Southern road passed one of <br />the stations a passenger in a forward <br />car raised a window, and in an in- <br />stant his ticket was blown from his <br />hands. The passenger naturally gave <br />it up for lost and was mach surprised <br />when the baggagemaster handed it to <br />him a tittle while later. It appears <br />that when the ticket flew through the <br />window a southbound train was pass- <br />. Ing. The suction of that train, which <br />was moving at a rapid rate, drew the <br />ticket along with it, and as it passed <br />the rear end of the northbound train it <br />blew into the door of the smoking car. <br />There It was found by the baggage - <br />master. -Minneapolis Journal. <br />Moscow's Beggars. <br />Of the beggars so characteristic of <br />Russia's ancient capital a writer says: <br />"The old city of Moscow could not <br />easily be dissociated from the 50,000 <br />beggars who haunt its streets. The <br />city belongs to them. If the city rats <br />own the drains, they own the streets. <br />They are part of the city; they are in <br />perfect harmony with it. Take away <br />the beggars and you destroy something <br />vital. Some are so old and weather <br />battered that they make the Kremlin <br />itself look older, and of those who lie <br />at the monastery doors some are so <br />fearfully pitiable in their decrepitude <br />that they lend power to the churches." <br />His View of It. <br />A little boy had been sent to the <br />dairy to get some eggs, and on his <br />way back he dropped the basket con- <br />taining them. <br />"How many did you break?" asked <br />his mother. <br />"Oh, I didn't break any," he replied, <br />"but the shells came off some of <br />them." <br />Keeping His Word. <br />Mrs. Fogarty (in fashionable restau- <br />rant) -Now, fer goodness' sake, Mike, <br />don't order Irish stew. <br />Mr. Fogarty -All right, I won't, dear. <br />Walther, fetch me ayther some Hiber- <br />nian suey or Celtic goulash! -Puck. <br />A Green Old Age. <br />Mabel -And did your grandfather <br />live to a green old age? Jack -Well, <br />I should say sol He was swindled <br />three times after he was seventy. <br />s <br />WHEN FASTING IS FATAL <br />F MINNESOTA <br />AZETTFI <br />1 HISTORICAL <br />I_ SOCIETY. <br />HASTINGS. MINN.. SATURDAY. MAY 16, 1908. <br />Lees-ot Weight Below a Certain Point <br />Brings Death. <br />During a long fast the daily loos of <br />weight becomes gradually leas and less. <br />Death comes when the total loss has <br />reached a certain percentage, which <br />percentage varies with the original <br />'weight. Fat animals may lose half <br />their weight, thinner ones perhaps two - <br />fifth& <br />A man or woman of rather spare <br />habit, weighing 148 pounds, could, <br />therefore, lose about fifty-five pounds <br />before succumbing. Heart action, res- <br />piration and blood pressure remain un- <br />altered during starvation, but the tem- <br />perature of the body falls nearly a de- <br />gree In most cases. The secretion of <br />gastric juice ceases, but saliva and bile <br />are still formed. The duration of lite <br />depends npoa the extent and activity <br />of the physiological preemies. <br />Children die after a fast of from <br />three to five days, during which they <br />have lost a quarter of their weight. <br />Healthy adults, however, have fasted <br />sixty days when water has been taken. <br />A German pbysician notes the case <br />of a woman, aged forty-seven, wdo <br />died after a fast of forty-three days, <br />during which she drank water freely. <br />Her weight, which was 148 pounds a <br />year before her death, was reduced to <br />ninety-nine pounds. It was a case of <br />suicidal melancholia, and the woman <br />patiently carried out her horrible uu- <br />dertaking so quietly as to scarcely at- <br />tract the notice of her family and died <br />at last calmly and peacefully without <br />complaint or apparent evidence of suf- <br />fering. <br />WRITE IN SECRET. <br />The Way Chinese Court Historians Do <br />Their Work. <br />There are court historians in China, <br />as there are in other countries, but <br />there is one striking difference, and it <br />Hes in the fact that the work of the <br />Chinese court historians does not see <br />the light until the reigning dynasty <br />comes to an end. <br />In this way these Celestial historians <br />have an opportunity to describe most <br />truthfully the virtues and vices of the <br />valorous rulers and the real signifi- <br />cance of the events which take place <br />during their regime. They can write <br />what they please without fear of cen- <br />sure, for they know that their work <br />will not be published as long as the <br />reigning dynasty lasts. <br />This bas been the rule for more than <br />2,000 years, the first court historian <br />having been appointed by the impe- <br />rial house of Han, which reigned from <br />206 B. C. until 25 A. D. <br />The duty of these historians is to <br />write plain accounts of all the events <br />that occur during their tenure of of- <br />fice. At regular intervals their com- <br />pleted work Is taken from them and is <br />locked up in an iron safe or vault. <br />There it remains until the first mem- <br />ber of a new dynasty ascends the <br />throne. <br />It is then given with all the other <br />histories in the vault to the court <br />historian, who is then living, and from <br />the mass of documents he is expected <br />to prepare a truthful history of the <br />dynasty which has just expired. <br />Tortoise That Dreads Rain. <br />The tortoise Is not an animal one <br />would naturally fix upon as likely to <br />be afraid of rain, but it is singularly so. <br />Twenty-four hours or more before rain <br />falls the Gallapagos tortoise makes for <br />some convenient shelter. On a bright, <br />clear morning when not a cloud is to <br />be seen the denizens of a tortoise farm <br />on the African coast may sometimes <br />be seen heading for the nearest over- <br />hanging rocks. When that happens <br />the proprietor knows that rain will <br />come down during the day, and, as a <br />rale, it comes down in torrents. The <br />'ign never falls. This presenaatlon, or <br />whatever you may call it, which exists <br />in many birds and beasts, may be ex- <br />plained partly from the increasing <br />weight of the atmosphere when rain is <br />forming, partly by habits of living and <br />partly from the need of moisture, <br />which is shared by alis <br />Knew ilia Dickens. <br />A third form boy in a city school be- <br />longs to a family of Dickens worship- <br />ers who have a kind of Dickens fellow- <br />ship among themselves -read Dickens <br />round the fireside in turns at night, <br />quote Dickens In all sorts of little "fam- <br />ily" catch phrases. The boy of nine <br />took his place in the Scripture class <br />recently, the lesson had been on the <br />story of Uriah the Hittite, and the form <br />master was driving it home by close <br />questioning. "And what," he asked, <br />"was the name of Uriah's wife?" Dead <br />pause; then the voice of the youthful <br />Dickens scholar piped, "Please, sir, <br />Heep r' -London Chronicle. <br />His Sufferings. <br />"Your debts don't seem to worry you <br />much." <br />"That's where you wrong me," an- <br />swered the genial but impecunious per- <br />son. "I have a highly sympathetic na- <br />ture, and I can't begin to tell you how <br />It disturbs me to see my creditors so <br />worried. Sometimes I almost wish <br />they'd keep away!" -Washington Star. <br />Making Trouble Pay. <br />"What does you do when de wolf <br />howl at de do'?" <br />"Well, suh," replied Brother Wil- <br />liams, "I mos' ingenrully sets a trap <br />fer de wolf an' sells him ter a cir- <br />cus." -Atlanta Constitution. <br />Moderate <br />Price <br />His Only Resource. <br />It used to be the rule to the navy <br />that officers were required to defray <br />traveling expenses out of their own <br />funds, and upon reporting at the new <br />station they were reimbursed from the <br />United States treasury after the usual <br />delay incident to "red tape." Unless <br />officers had money put by it proved ex- <br />tremely embarrasaing to have to meet <br />the expenses of a long journey. Naval <br />teems tell of an Incident that occurred <br />some years ago, when a notably im- <br />pecunious officer on duty in New York <br />received orders to proceed to Sitka to <br />join one of the ships of the Bering sea <br />patrol squadron. The officer, who had <br />no ready money and could not persuade <br />any of his friends to make htm a loan, <br />wrote a long letter to the secretary of <br />the navy asking to be relieved of his <br />orders or to be furnished with money <br />to defray his traveling expenses. The <br />secretary saw in the letter an attempt <br />to get out of unpleasant duty, and a <br />peremptory telegram ordered the oel- <br />cer to proceed at once. He obeyed, <br />first telegraphing as followat <br />"Have proceeded in obedience to or- <br />ders on foot. Next address Harris- <br />burg." <br />Needless to say, upon his arrival in <br />Harrisburg he found a telegram au- <br />thorising him to draw travel money In <br />advance.-Lippincott's Magazine. <br />Yale "Spoon Men.' <br />For many years down to 1872 the <br />wooden spoon was the most coveted <br />honor of a Yale course. It did not <br />necessarily indicate the highest schol- <br />arship, but it was voted by the gradu- <br />ating class to the moat popular man. <br />The "spoon man" of a class was its <br />hero, according to the Hartford Cou- <br />rant The other boys loved him, and <br />he was almost invariably a person who <br />justified that affection. The list of <br />"spoon men" would include some of <br />the most eminent of Yale graduates. <br />There were nine members of each <br />class selected by their classmates, and <br />these were known as "cocks," which is <br />short and English for "cochleaureati." <br />To one of these nine was awarded the <br />spoon, and they all joined in a public <br />performance called the wooden spoon <br />exhibition, at which the ceremony of <br />presentation was gone through with all <br />the wit that a college class could mas- <br />ter. The last "spoon man" was Robert <br />B. Lea of Nashville, Tenn., of the class <br />of '71. 'He died years ago in Paris. <br />Tricky Maoris. <br />There was quite a large influx of <br />Europeans at the opening of a public <br />hall in one of the Taranaki villages <br />The Maoris seemed to have developed <br />a craze for "change." Visitors were <br />approached by a Maori iu <br />this wise: <br />"You got two single ehtllln' and t, <br />Ikipenny for to half crown?" And tin <br />change would be given. Others want <br />ed two sixpences for a shilling, 2 abii <br />kings for a florin, and so on. By and <br />by came dinner time. The visitor. <br />trooped in and enjoyed their feed. A <br />collection was taken up. Not a soul o' <br />them had anything smaller than <br />2 shilling piece. That's how the "chilli <br />of nature" got home on the civilized <br />product. <br />Mapmaking. <br />The earliest maps of which we hue <br />any knowledge were made In Egypt. <br />They were wooden tablets, on which <br />were traced land and sea, roads, rivers, <br />highways, etc. Marinus of Tyre. 150 <br />A. D., was the first to attempt a map <br />on scientific principles. The maps in <br />use by the Greeks and Romana were <br />fairly accurate, so far as they went, <br />but those In use during the middle <br />ages were alarmingly Inaccurate. It <br />is only within recent years, say since <br />the middle of the last century, that 1t <br />was possible to make a complete and <br />reliable map of the world, and even <br />yet the best map is subject to slight <br />changes. -New York American. <br />He Saw. <br />"Fer 2 cents," said the boy with the <br />dirty face, "I'd knock ye dowel" <br />"Here's de 2 cents," said the boy <br />with ragged trousers, tossing the coins <br />at his feet and squaring oft belliger- <br />ently. "Now come on an' try it, dura <br />ye!" <br />"Wot's de nee?" rejoined the other <br />boy, picking them up and backing <br />away. "Ain't no sense in knoekin' a <br />feller down w'en ye kin git de mun <br />ourn 'Im widont dofn' It See?" --Chi- <br />cago Tribune. <br />Looking For Light. <br />"Do yon think Biggins would make <br />a good husband?" asked the coosdes- <br />tfons youth. <br />"Why do you ask?' inquired the gtri <br />in surprise. <br />"Because if you think such a fool u <br />Bliggins could manage It I have a <br />good mind to take a chance myself."- <br />Washington <br />yself "- <br />Washington Star. <br />She Didn't Undersand. <br />His Way. "Can you tell your premed D'unce's <br />First Broker -I hear it's been touch ring?" inquired the rowaatie girl as the <br />and go with poor old Carter. Second doorbell sounded. <br />Ditto -Yes, he touched me for a dollar "Why, certainly," answered bat prat} <br />this morning and went.-Harper's tical friend. "Ws the newest of tate <br />Weakly. - lot"-jrt rnaL Rennbltc. <br />•1 per Year Ia Advasee. <br />BROKE UP THE ARMY. <br />A Mean Trick That Demoralised the <br />Haitian Troops. <br />When not fighting or drinking the <br />Haitian negro spends his time lying <br />in the sun smokingtnnumerabte ciga- <br />rettes. All over the Island the roads <br />made originally by, the Spanish and <br />French have fallen into ruin, and the <br />thick forests in the interior are peo- <br />pled by depraved savages. <br />A story told byeilf. Sandham, the <br />Iwell known Ameridenextist. illustrates <br />the then state of disc :,line which pre- <br />vailed among the 8,(00 ruffians who <br />bore tbe courtesy tltle1 of "the army." <br />' Mr. Bandhatn and as Irish . friend <br />who reside in the Island were one day <br />watching the commandeer%otthe Hai- <br />tian army reviewing his' tops. <br />"Would you like to see me break up <br />tbe whole lot?" asked the Irishman. <br />"Of course." replied the artist. <br />The Irishman then took five silver <br />coins from his pocket and, with a load <br />shout, threw them up in the air. In- <br />stantly the whole army leaped forward <br />and scrambled for the money, the com- <br />taandauta himself securing the first <br />three pieces. After pocketing them <br />with dignity and restoring order among. <br />his men he ordered the Irishman to be <br />arrested for -bringing discredit on the <br />army. The Irishman was sentenced to <br />three weeks' imprisonment, but five <br />pieces of silver and a bottle of rum se- <br />cured his instant release. <br />BLACK FOREST CUSTOMS. <br />Youngest Son Inherits Property and <br />Cares For the Old Folks. <br />The peasant farms of the Black for- <br />est are handed down from father to <br />son In a direct line, often dating back <br />400 yeah, says Antiquary. <br />There is no division u 1n France. <br />All falls to the heir, only here It is not <br />the eldest, but the youngest son, who <br />inherits. It is rare that a bur (peas- <br />ant) dies as reigning head. When be <br />gets on In years he abdicates '1n or- <br />der to end his days In the leibgedinge- <br />haus (dower house), which stands be- <br />side each hof (eteading). <br />That he does so In favor of bis <br />youngest son is very sensible. Were <br />It the elder ho would have no peace, <br />for as soon as he married he would try <br />to induce his parents to retire just at <br />an age when power Is sweetest and <br />beet exercised. For this reason the <br />practical farmers of bygone genera- <br />tions decided to hand over the succes- <br />sion to the youngest, since when Benja- <br />min Is a full grown man father Jacob <br />is old and glad to rest. <br />This law of inheritance goes by the <br />name of vortel. Should the heir of his <br />own free will desire to resign in favor <br />of his elder brother the latter must <br />buy the property from him. In such a <br />cane the younger may be termed a <br />kind of Esau. <br />Birds That Fight Eagles. <br />In Foula, one of the Shetland `is- <br />lands, the natives make a business of <br />rearing skau gulls in order to rid the <br />island of the eagles that congregate <br />there and commit many depredations. <br />The magnificent red sandstone cliffs <br />that skirt the northwestern coast be- <br />came a favorite haunt of the eagles, <br />and in this Inaccessible spot they in- <br />creased so rapidly that they became a <br />terror to the farmers and fishermen <br />who dwell on this isolated spot The <br />skau gulls aro also strong and fierce <br />and the Inveterate foes of the eagle. <br />In battle the gulls are nearly always <br />victorious, and so the inhabitants of <br />Ponta hit upon the novel plan of feed- <br />ing and caring for the skau gulls, <br />which, though formidable to their <br />feathered enemies, are very peaceful <br />and docile when brought in contact <br />with man. <br />A Delicious Custard. <br />The recipe for this delicate dessert <br />has been handed down in my family <br />for many generations: Into each indi- <br />vidual custard cup put the yolk of one <br />egg, add one heaping teaspoonful of <br />sugar, two gratings of nutmeg and five <br />tablespoonfuls of sweet milk. Incorpo- <br />rate thoroughly and set the cups in a <br />pan of hot water. Bake in a moderate <br />oven until firm. When cool, cover with <br />a meringue, using the whites of the <br />eggs for this pdrpose, and allow one <br />tablespoonful of powdered sugar to the <br />white of each egg. Through the very <br />tiptop of each snowy mound drop a <br />teaspoonful of orange marmalade. -De- <br />lineator. <br />Ins and Outs, <br />"What's that noise?' asked the vis- <br />itor in the apartment house. <br />"Probably some one In the dentist's <br />apartments on the floor below getting <br />a tooth out" <br />"But this seemed to come from the <br />flOW above." <br />"Ah, then it's probably the Popieys' <br />baby getting a tooth In." -Philadelphia <br />Pram <br />What They Said. <br />Maybe It didn't mean just what to <br />the casual listener it seemed to mean, <br />but this is what the farmer was over - <br />beard to say to his wife as they looked <br />over tbe market reports in the daily <br />paper: <br />"Well, M'ria, hogs Is up, an' that <br />means we're wuth a good deal more <br />today'n we was ylsterday."-Chicago <br />News. <br />The Mee Men. <br />"Atter all, It's the wise man who can <br />cbangt bis opinion." <br />"But the wisest men simply can't do <br />!t," <br />"Why not?" <br />"Because they've been dead for <br />rprs,"-Oatbollc Standard and Times. <br />1N� <br />POWDER <br />Absolutely Pure <br />The onl & baring powder <br />wade with Royal Drape <br />Cava= of Tartar <br />Ns Alem, No Limo Phosphate <br />Th. French Tramp. <br />The vagabond who is kin to the wolf <br />Is a special product of civilization. <br />You do not meet him in England or <br />Germany, though something like him <br />exists among the halt yellow Slays of <br />Russia. Ile is eminently Latin. In ev- <br />ery sense of the word he is a rebel <br />against society. He has bad some ed- <br />ucation -few Frenchmen can escape It <br />He has read a little, perhaps enough <br />to kindle his brain of a wolf, and he <br />has two alms in life -to live the free <br />life of the wolf on the hill and to in- <br />jure as much as he ens that great, <br />monstrous, law driven machine, civili- <br />zation. The lonely farmhouses are de- <br />fenseless ngalnst him. When all are <br />busy afield he creeps in and pillages. <br />If need be he kills. He has a distinct <br />hatred for those who work and garner. <br />As he passes he Ares the hayricks - <br />barns and buildings go up in smoke. <br />That is where the Latin sbowe in him. <br />Once out of the law he Is an anarch. <br />So long as he is cross tied in innumer- <br />able acts of parliament the Latin is <br />merry and amiable. When the ropes <br />are or he makes revolution -or fires <br />hayricks. -Vance Thompson in Outing <br />Magazine. <br />Gave It In Full. <br />An old Scottish minister took It Into <br />his head to marry his housekeeper. <br />His precentor being 111 on the day <br />when the banns were to be proclaimed, <br />the minister, not caring to make the <br />intimation himself, arranged with his <br />herd boy to do it "Now," he said, <br />"you just call out in n loud voice, 'Proc- <br />lamation of marriage between the Rev. <br />Mr. Murray of this pariah and Jean <br />Lowe o' the same 1' Ila, hal" laughed <br />the minister as be concluded. "Who'd <br />hae thocht Itt" The Sabbath came <br />round, and the congregation assembled. <br />When the moment arrived the lad, who <br />had duly prepared himself, rose and <br />called out: "Proclamation of marriage <br />between the Rev. Mr. Murray of this <br />parish and Jean Lowe o' the same! <br />Ha, hal" he laughed, thinking this to be <br />a part of the proclamation. "Wha'd <br />hae thocht It?" The effect on the min- <br />ister and the congregation can be imag- <br />ined. <br />Two Waterloos. <br />It is a very curious fact that a good <br />many people do not know that two <br />battles were fought at Wnterloo. Both <br />of these were fought against the <br />French, the first under the command <br />of the Duke of Marlborough on Aug. <br />17, 1706, who on this date actually oc- <br />cupied the same ground as the Duke of <br />Wellington did a little more than a <br />century later, June 17, 1815, the only <br />difference being that the former was <br />marching on Brussels and the latter <br />was marching from Brussels. In the <br />first battle the French were defending <br />Brussels. They marched out to meet <br />Marlborough, but owing to the slack- <br />ness on the pkrt of Schlangenburg, the <br />Dutch general, who was fighting with <br />him, it was not a success, Marlborough <br />only taking a few of the French troops <br />as prisoners. The following one, <br />fought against Napoleon by Welling- <br />ton, proved to be one of the greatest <br />victories ever recorded In the annals <br />of England. <br />Couldn't Be Divided, <br />In Felix Moscheles' "Fragments, of <br />an Autobiography" occurs the follow- <br />ing: Mme. Schumann was wanted to <br />play at a little musical reunion, but <br />she did not respond. Mr. Moscheles <br />was deputed to approach her. "Was <br />she Inclined to play?" <br />"Particularly disinclined," was the <br />discouraging response. <br />The envoy tried again and mention- <br />ed ber husband's "Oernaval." "One <br />part I particularly love, the 'March of <br />the Davidsbundier.' If 1 could only <br />hear you play just that page or two!" <br />This roused her. "Page or two, in- <br />deed!" she cried. "Wenn man de 'Car - <br />naval' aplelt, apielt man ihn guns." <br />(When one plays the "Carnavai," one <br />must play t' alt.) And she played the <br />whole. <br />Still Cool. <br />Hook -I understand be married a <br />cool million. Cook -Yes, but be's com- <br />plaining now because he hunt been <br />able to thaw out any of it. -Illustrated <br />B1I* <br />Learn to unlearn what you lave <br />learned amiss.--Germsa Proverb. <br />He Wanted to Burn Them. <br />Husband (looking up from his paper) <br />-What asses men can make of them- <br />selves! <br />Wife -What is the matter now, dear? <br />H. -I am looking at the love lettere <br />in this breach of promise case. <br />W. -Are they interesting? <br />H. -Interesting? They are abeolutely <br />sickening. Hear this: "My dear ducky," <br />"My lovely dovey." Ha, ha, ha! <br />W. (demurely) -It does sound rather <br />foolish, doesn't it? <br />H. (with a burst of laughter)-Fooi- <br />Ish? Idiotic, you mean. It's the worst <br />nonsense imaginable. To think that <br />any man in his senses could write <br />such stuff as this: "I send you a mil- <br />lion kisses, my goosie pooale, sweety <br />peety!" Iia, ha, ha! <br />W. -Perhaps he loved her when he <br />wrote those letters. <br />H. -Suppose he did! Is that any ex- <br />cuse for writigg such bosh? <br />W. -Yes, it should be. Here are some <br />letters I found today when looking <br />over my old relics -relics of courtship. <br />They are very foolish, but very pre <br />cioua to me, I assure you. They are <br />your letters. One of them begins, "My <br />ownest own preclousest little ducky <br />darling, my" - <br />H. (hastily) -That will do. Put them <br />in the are. -London Scrape. <br />Gunpowder. <br />The explosion of gunpowder is divid- <br />ed Into three distinct stages, called the <br />ignition, inflammation and combustion. <br />The ignition is the setting on fire of <br />the first grain, while the inflammation <br />is the spreading of the flame over the <br />surface of the powder from the point <br />of ignition. Combustion is the burn- <br />ing up of each grain. The value of <br />gunpowder is due to the fact that <br />when subjected to sufficient heat it be- <br />comes a gas which expands with <br />frightful rapidity. The so called ex- <br />plosion that takes place when a match <br />is touched to gunpowder is merely a <br />chemical change, during which there <br />is a sudden evolution of gases from <br />the original solid. It has been cal- <br />culated that ordinary gunpowder on <br />exploding expands about 9,000 times <br />or fills a space this much larger as a <br />gas than when in a solid Corm. When <br />this chemical change takes place in <br />a closed vessel the expansion may be <br />made to do a work. like that of forcing <br />a projectile along the bon of the <br />great gun or test tube in the line of <br />least resistance. <br />Why Snow 1s Whits. <br />The reason snow is white is that all <br />the elementary colors are blended to- <br />gether in the radiance that L thrown <br />off from the surface of the crystals, <br />which may be examined to such a way <br />as to detect these colon before they <br />are mingled together to give the eye <br />the impression of whiteness. The <br />whiteness of the snow is also in some <br />degree referable to the quantity of air <br />which is left among the Irma partl- <br />cies. Consklorably more than a thou- <br />sand distinct forms of snow crystals <br />have been enumerated. These minute <br />crystals and prisms reflect all the com- <br />pound rays of which white light con- <br />sists. Pink and various other tints may <br />be seen reflected from sheets of snow <br />under certain angles of sunshine. 8a <br />much light is reflected by snow in the <br />day that the eyes often stiffer from it <br />and enough is given in the night to <br />guide the traveler In the absence of <br />artificial light or moonlight Chicago <br />Tribune. <br />Insomnra. <br />"DM you try counting 1.000 sheep, u <br />I told you?" <br />"Yes, doe. But then I got to figuring <br />what I could get for 'em by the pound <br />at present prices, and after that I just <br />couldn't go to sleep."--Kaosas City <br />Journal <br />His lead. <br />Hawkins -How's Henpeck getting on <br />gine his marriage? He used to vow <br />that no woman a aid ever get ahead of <br />him. Hagg -Oh, he's still kea4t & 1 <br />suppose, but she's bebind-bgldtog the <br />reins. --London Tit -Bib. <br />A Twisted Answer. <br />"Don't you ever get b emeekk, cap- <br />tain?' asked the passenger on the <br />ocean llaer. <br />"No; I`m sever home hog enough," <br />• cap .seba--ulrlla 161lii Praia <br />HE PRISON BIRD. <br />this African Beauty Seals His Mate <br />Up In the Nest. <br />The pecullarity of the prison bird, a <br />feathered beauty of Africa, is that <br />he is the most tyrannical and jealous <br />of husbands, imprisoning his mate <br />throughout her nesting time. Living- <br />stone watched the bird's habits while <br />in Monpour and In his subsequent ob- <br />servations referred to the nest as a <br />prison and the female bird as a slave. <br />Tho nest Is built In the hollow of a <br />tree through an opening in the bark. <br />As soon as 1t :s completed the mother <br />bird enters carefully and fearfully and <br />settles down in 1t Then papa walls <br />up the opening, leaving only just space <br />enough for air and food to pass through. <br />He keeps faithful guard and brings <br />food at regular intervals without fail. <br />The female thrives under her enforced <br />retirement. But if the prison bird is <br />killed or in any other way prevented <br />from fulfilling his duties the mother <br />and her little ones mast die of starva- <br />tion, for she cannot free herself from <br />bondage. <br />Normally the imprisonment lasts un- <br />til the chicks are old enough to fly. <br />Then the male bird destroys the bar- <br />rier with his beak and liberates his <br />family. "It is charming," writes Liv- <br />ingstone, "to see the joy with which <br />the little prisoners greet the light and <br />the unknown world." <br />TOBACCO POISON. <br />If You Must Smoke, Puff Your Cigar <br />or Pipe Leisurely. <br />That it is much more injurious to <br />smoke quickly than slowly la the con- <br />clusion arrived at by two Austrian <br />scientists after careful study and ex- <br />periment <br />The two professors -Dr. Liebermann <br />and Dr. Davidovits -tested pieces of <br />cotton which had been placed in the <br />mouthpieces of pipes and cigar holders <br />and found them covered with yellow- <br />ish brown flecks. These were found <br />to be of a tarry nature, produced dur- <br />ing the process of combustion, and <br />highly poisonous. <br />It was found also that two cigars of <br />the same brand and strength often <br />produced differing degrees of discolora- <br />tion of the cotton. Further investiga- <br />tion showed that these differences were <br />due to the length of time occupied In <br />smoking. The same weight of tobacco <br />smoked in five minutes produced near- <br />ly three times as many yellowish <br />brown spots as if it were smoked in <br />fifteen minutes. The professors there- <br />fore concluded that a rapid smoker <br />inhales a much larger quantity of <br />poisonous substance, to the consequent <br />injury of his health, than does his <br />more phlegmatic colleague. -Pall Mall <br />Gazette. <br />Horses and Music. <br />Horses are particularly sensitive to <br />music. Guenoe, who carefully studied <br />the matter, quotes the following curt- <br />ous fact: "In 1892 the Fifty-eighth reg- <br />iment of infantry was making a mili- <br />tary test march when the music struck <br />up. The young horse of Captain De <br />R. hastened forward and placed itself, <br />in spite of its rider, behind the last rank <br />of the musicians. Then it followed <br />peacefully, giving obvious signs of <br />pleasure. <br />"When the music ceased the captain <br />was able to resume his place at the <br />head of his company, but the band <br />struck up again, and the horse, not- <br />withstanding the efforts of Oaptaln De <br />R., galloped ahead and once more <br />placed itself behind the musicians. <br />This happened every time the band <br />Played.,, <br />L1oms have been found to listen with <br />marked joy to the piano. They appre- <br />ciate the top notes and the medium, <br />but roar terribly when the bass keys <br />are struck loudly. -Paris Revue. <br />Hs,- Sweet Revenge. <br />Difficult subjects require careful <br />handling, and for this reason a room <br />clerk at a woman's hotel must have <br />special qualifications. One of the many <br />applicants to approach a clerk of this <br />class was a young, prepoesessin4 wom- <br />an, who, a few days ago, walked to the <br />desk and beettatingly asked if a room <br />could be had at a moderate price. <br />"Would you like a room at a dollar and <br />a half a day?" With a startled look <br />she replied, "I want one at $8 a week." <br />"We have rooms at that price, but none <br />vacant You can see that the office is <br />full of guests, and it is not probable <br />that we shall have such a room as you <br />desire until one of our guests dies -or <br />gets married." Sweeping the office <br />with her eyes, the young woman re- <br />plied sweetly, "Oh, then, it is hope- <br />kessl"-New York Tribune. <br />Changed Accompaniment. <br />One can hardly be expected to have <br />"music in his soul" when there is dis- <br />cord in his stomach. <br />Husband -What wu that you were <br />playing, my dear? <br />Wife -Did you like It? <br />It wu lovely -the melody divine, <br />the harmony exquisite!" <br />"It is the very thing I played last <br />evening, and you said it was horrid." <br />"Weil, the steak was burned last <br />evening." -Stray Stories. <br />Pretty Bad. <br />Boston Bill -I'm getting weary of <br />this blue, nomadic, peripatetic exist- <br />ence. Aren't you, pal? Omaha Bed (aft- <br />er recovering)--Wby-er-you see, Bill, <br />it never struck me in dat light before. <br />Is It really as bad u all dat?-Pack. <br />The total area of Africa is estimated <br />at . about 11,11001000 SOUS Bdles, of <br />which Great Bdtaln urns 4,7]1{.010 <br />Mean atilee. <br />