r
<br />g
<br />THEHASIINU
<br />VOL. L. ---NO. 34.
<br />aUAYAUUIL,
<br />There i.: i.: ,:,ght, No Interval Bet'
<br />tweci, :. light and Dark.
<br />The days and nights at Guayaquil
<br />are of equal length. The sun IDIOCIES
<br />off promptly at 6 o'clock in the even-
<br />ing and gets up at 6 in the morning
<br />with equal regularity the whole year
<br />around. There is no twilight, no
<br />gloaming. 110 interval whatever be-
<br />tween daylight and dark -only a bril-
<br />liant illumination, the sadden disap-
<br />pearance of a red ball into a blue
<br />ocean, a spread of flame color over all
<br />the western sky for a few minutes and
<br />a purple haze in the east.
<br />Then the surface of the ocean, like
<br />the heavens, is lighted with millions of
<br />strange and shifting stars, for the wa-
<br />ter is so impregnated with phosphor-
<br />us that each tiny we\ e is tipped
<br />• with light, and the foam that follows
<br />in the wake of the vessel is often like
<br />a stream of fire. Sometimes you can
<br />see porpoises swimming along the bow
<br />of the vessel livid with phosphorescent
<br />light and followed by a streak of
<br />sparks like a comet's tail.
<br />The Southern Cross, with the right
<br />arm tipped out at proper angle, lies
<br />straight ahead in the midst of myriads
<br />of unknown worlds that look strange
<br />to those accustomed to the northern
<br />constellations. Under the left arm is a
<br />large black spot in the heavens, bright-
<br />ened . by only a single modest star,
<br />which the sailors call "the devil's din-
<br />ner bag." Over the stern of the vessel
<br />in the early evening yon can plainly
<br />distinguish the familiar constellation
<br />of the Great Bear, but it goes to bed
<br />with the children.
<br />HIS SERVICES.
<br />What Became of All the Bills He In-
<br />troduced In Congress.
<br />"Yes, my fellow citizens," said the
<br />political candidate, "if you have paid
<br />any. attention to the work of congress
<br />you will have noticed that during the
<br />past session I introduced twenty-two
<br />bills, each of which was intended to
<br />benefit this community. I stand before
<br />you today with the proud conscious-
<br />ness of having served you faithfully
<br />and to the best of my ability. Those
<br />twenty-two bills would, if they had
<br />been passed, have made this one of the
<br />most favored districts on God's green
<br />earth, and" -
<br />"Oh." yelled a man in the gallery,
<br />"we know you introduced 'em, all right,
<br />but what happened to 'em after that?"
<br />"Gentlemen, I appeal to your sense
<br />of honor. Do you consider it fair that
<br />I should -be interrupted in this man-
<br />ner? Is it right that I should" -
<br />"There ain't no harm in answerin'
<br />the question, is there?" asked another
<br />of the statesman's hearers.
<br />"Well, sir, I will tell yon what be-
<br />came of those bills, my fellow citizens.
<br />Every one of them was printed in the
<br />Congressional Record, where, if you
<br />will look over the files, you may find
<br />them today. But to revert to the seed
<br />question, gentlemen, I do not hesitate
<br />to promise that no man living in this,
<br />the most splendid district in our grand
<br />old state, shall appeal to me in vain if
<br />you shall deem it best to send me back
<br />to Washington, where I have served
<br />you with such signal ability." -Chicago
<br />Record -Herald.
<br />The Ticket That Came Back.
<br />A prominent railway man tells of a
<br />railway ticket that took a sudden jour-
<br />ney on its own account It appears
<br />that as a northbound train on the Colo-
<br />rado and Southern road passed one of
<br />the stations a passenger in a forward
<br />car raised a window, and in an in-
<br />stant his ticket was blown from his
<br />hands. The passenger naturally gave
<br />it up for lost and was mach surprised
<br />when the baggagemaster handed it to
<br />him a tittle while later. It appears
<br />that when the ticket flew through the
<br />window a southbound train was pass-
<br />. Ing. The suction of that train, which
<br />was moving at a rapid rate, drew the
<br />ticket along with it, and as it passed
<br />the rear end of the northbound train it
<br />blew into the door of the smoking car.
<br />There It was found by the baggage -
<br />master. -Minneapolis Journal.
<br />Moscow's Beggars.
<br />Of the beggars so characteristic of
<br />Russia's ancient capital a writer says:
<br />"The old city of Moscow could not
<br />easily be dissociated from the 50,000
<br />beggars who haunt its streets. The
<br />city belongs to them. If the city rats
<br />own the drains, they own the streets.
<br />They are part of the city; they are in
<br />perfect harmony with it. Take away
<br />the beggars and you destroy something
<br />vital. Some are so old and weather
<br />battered that they make the Kremlin
<br />itself look older, and of those who lie
<br />at the monastery doors some are so
<br />fearfully pitiable in their decrepitude
<br />that they lend power to the churches."
<br />His View of It.
<br />A little boy had been sent to the
<br />dairy to get some eggs, and on his
<br />way back he dropped the basket con-
<br />taining them.
<br />"How many did you break?" asked
<br />his mother.
<br />"Oh, I didn't break any," he replied,
<br />"but the shells came off some of
<br />them."
<br />Keeping His Word.
<br />Mrs. Fogarty (in fashionable restau-
<br />rant) -Now, fer goodness' sake, Mike,
<br />don't order Irish stew.
<br />Mr. Fogarty -All right, I won't, dear.
<br />Walther, fetch me ayther some Hiber-
<br />nian suey or Celtic goulash! -Puck.
<br />A Green Old Age.
<br />Mabel -And did your grandfather
<br />live to a green old age? Jack -Well,
<br />I should say sol He was swindled
<br />three times after he was seventy.
<br />s
<br />WHEN FASTING IS FATAL
<br />F MINNESOTA
<br />AZETTFI
<br />1 HISTORICAL
<br />I_ SOCIETY.
<br />HASTINGS. MINN.. SATURDAY. MAY 16, 1908.
<br />Lees-ot Weight Below a Certain Point
<br />Brings Death.
<br />During a long fast the daily loos of
<br />weight becomes gradually leas and less.
<br />Death comes when the total loss has
<br />reached a certain percentage, which
<br />percentage varies with the original
<br />'weight. Fat animals may lose half
<br />their weight, thinner ones perhaps two -
<br />fifth&
<br />A man or woman of rather spare
<br />habit, weighing 148 pounds, could,
<br />therefore, lose about fifty-five pounds
<br />before succumbing. Heart action, res-
<br />piration and blood pressure remain un-
<br />altered during starvation, but the tem-
<br />perature of the body falls nearly a de-
<br />gree In most cases. The secretion of
<br />gastric juice ceases, but saliva and bile
<br />are still formed. The duration of lite
<br />depends npoa the extent and activity
<br />of the physiological preemies.
<br />Children die after a fast of from
<br />three to five days, during which they
<br />have lost a quarter of their weight.
<br />Healthy adults, however, have fasted
<br />sixty days when water has been taken.
<br />A German pbysician notes the case
<br />of a woman, aged forty-seven, wdo
<br />died after a fast of forty-three days,
<br />during which she drank water freely.
<br />Her weight, which was 148 pounds a
<br />year before her death, was reduced to
<br />ninety-nine pounds. It was a case of
<br />suicidal melancholia, and the woman
<br />patiently carried out her horrible uu-
<br />dertaking so quietly as to scarcely at-
<br />tract the notice of her family and died
<br />at last calmly and peacefully without
<br />complaint or apparent evidence of suf-
<br />fering.
<br />WRITE IN SECRET.
<br />The Way Chinese Court Historians Do
<br />Their Work.
<br />There are court historians in China,
<br />as there are in other countries, but
<br />there is one striking difference, and it
<br />Hes in the fact that the work of the
<br />Chinese court historians does not see
<br />the light until the reigning dynasty
<br />comes to an end.
<br />In this way these Celestial historians
<br />have an opportunity to describe most
<br />truthfully the virtues and vices of the
<br />valorous rulers and the real signifi-
<br />cance of the events which take place
<br />during their regime. They can write
<br />what they please without fear of cen-
<br />sure, for they know that their work
<br />will not be published as long as the
<br />reigning dynasty lasts.
<br />This bas been the rule for more than
<br />2,000 years, the first court historian
<br />having been appointed by the impe-
<br />rial house of Han, which reigned from
<br />206 B. C. until 25 A. D.
<br />The duty of these historians is to
<br />write plain accounts of all the events
<br />that occur during their tenure of of-
<br />fice. At regular intervals their com-
<br />pleted work Is taken from them and is
<br />locked up in an iron safe or vault.
<br />There it remains until the first mem-
<br />ber of a new dynasty ascends the
<br />throne.
<br />It is then given with all the other
<br />histories in the vault to the court
<br />historian, who is then living, and from
<br />the mass of documents he is expected
<br />to prepare a truthful history of the
<br />dynasty which has just expired.
<br />Tortoise That Dreads Rain.
<br />The tortoise Is not an animal one
<br />would naturally fix upon as likely to
<br />be afraid of rain, but it is singularly so.
<br />Twenty-four hours or more before rain
<br />falls the Gallapagos tortoise makes for
<br />some convenient shelter. On a bright,
<br />clear morning when not a cloud is to
<br />be seen the denizens of a tortoise farm
<br />on the African coast may sometimes
<br />be seen heading for the nearest over-
<br />hanging rocks. When that happens
<br />the proprietor knows that rain will
<br />come down during the day, and, as a
<br />rale, it comes down in torrents. The
<br />'ign never falls. This presenaatlon, or
<br />whatever you may call it, which exists
<br />in many birds and beasts, may be ex-
<br />plained partly from the increasing
<br />weight of the atmosphere when rain is
<br />forming, partly by habits of living and
<br />partly from the need of moisture,
<br />which is shared by alis
<br />Knew ilia Dickens.
<br />A third form boy in a city school be-
<br />longs to a family of Dickens worship-
<br />ers who have a kind of Dickens fellow-
<br />ship among themselves -read Dickens
<br />round the fireside in turns at night,
<br />quote Dickens In all sorts of little "fam-
<br />ily" catch phrases. The boy of nine
<br />took his place in the Scripture class
<br />recently, the lesson had been on the
<br />story of Uriah the Hittite, and the form
<br />master was driving it home by close
<br />questioning. "And what," he asked,
<br />"was the name of Uriah's wife?" Dead
<br />pause; then the voice of the youthful
<br />Dickens scholar piped, "Please, sir,
<br />Heep r' -London Chronicle.
<br />His Sufferings.
<br />"Your debts don't seem to worry you
<br />much."
<br />"That's where you wrong me," an-
<br />swered the genial but impecunious per-
<br />son. "I have a highly sympathetic na-
<br />ture, and I can't begin to tell you how
<br />It disturbs me to see my creditors so
<br />worried. Sometimes I almost wish
<br />they'd keep away!" -Washington Star.
<br />Making Trouble Pay.
<br />"What does you do when de wolf
<br />howl at de do'?"
<br />"Well, suh," replied Brother Wil-
<br />liams, "I mos' ingenrully sets a trap
<br />fer de wolf an' sells him ter a cir-
<br />cus." -Atlanta Constitution.
<br />Moderate
<br />Price
<br />His Only Resource.
<br />It used to be the rule to the navy
<br />that officers were required to defray
<br />traveling expenses out of their own
<br />funds, and upon reporting at the new
<br />station they were reimbursed from the
<br />United States treasury after the usual
<br />delay incident to "red tape." Unless
<br />officers had money put by it proved ex-
<br />tremely embarrasaing to have to meet
<br />the expenses of a long journey. Naval
<br />teems tell of an Incident that occurred
<br />some years ago, when a notably im-
<br />pecunious officer on duty in New York
<br />received orders to proceed to Sitka to
<br />join one of the ships of the Bering sea
<br />patrol squadron. The officer, who had
<br />no ready money and could not persuade
<br />any of his friends to make htm a loan,
<br />wrote a long letter to the secretary of
<br />the navy asking to be relieved of his
<br />orders or to be furnished with money
<br />to defray his traveling expenses. The
<br />secretary saw in the letter an attempt
<br />to get out of unpleasant duty, and a
<br />peremptory telegram ordered the oel-
<br />cer to proceed at once. He obeyed,
<br />first telegraphing as followat
<br />"Have proceeded in obedience to or-
<br />ders on foot. Next address Harris-
<br />burg."
<br />Needless to say, upon his arrival in
<br />Harrisburg he found a telegram au-
<br />thorising him to draw travel money In
<br />advance.-Lippincott's Magazine.
<br />Yale "Spoon Men.'
<br />For many years down to 1872 the
<br />wooden spoon was the most coveted
<br />honor of a Yale course. It did not
<br />necessarily indicate the highest schol-
<br />arship, but it was voted by the gradu-
<br />ating class to the moat popular man.
<br />The "spoon man" of a class was its
<br />hero, according to the Hartford Cou-
<br />rant The other boys loved him, and
<br />he was almost invariably a person who
<br />justified that affection. The list of
<br />"spoon men" would include some of
<br />the most eminent of Yale graduates.
<br />There were nine members of each
<br />class selected by their classmates, and
<br />these were known as "cocks," which is
<br />short and English for "cochleaureati."
<br />To one of these nine was awarded the
<br />spoon, and they all joined in a public
<br />performance called the wooden spoon
<br />exhibition, at which the ceremony of
<br />presentation was gone through with all
<br />the wit that a college class could mas-
<br />ter. The last "spoon man" was Robert
<br />B. Lea of Nashville, Tenn., of the class
<br />of '71. 'He died years ago in Paris.
<br />Tricky Maoris.
<br />There was quite a large influx of
<br />Europeans at the opening of a public
<br />hall in one of the Taranaki villages
<br />The Maoris seemed to have developed
<br />a craze for "change." Visitors were
<br />approached by a Maori iu
<br />this wise:
<br />"You got two single ehtllln' and t,
<br />Ikipenny for to half crown?" And tin
<br />change would be given. Others want
<br />ed two sixpences for a shilling, 2 abii
<br />kings for a florin, and so on. By and
<br />by came dinner time. The visitor.
<br />trooped in and enjoyed their feed. A
<br />collection was taken up. Not a soul o'
<br />them had anything smaller than
<br />2 shilling piece. That's how the "chilli
<br />of nature" got home on the civilized
<br />product.
<br />Mapmaking.
<br />The earliest maps of which we hue
<br />any knowledge were made In Egypt.
<br />They were wooden tablets, on which
<br />were traced land and sea, roads, rivers,
<br />highways, etc. Marinus of Tyre. 150
<br />A. D., was the first to attempt a map
<br />on scientific principles. The maps in
<br />use by the Greeks and Romana were
<br />fairly accurate, so far as they went,
<br />but those In use during the middle
<br />ages were alarmingly Inaccurate. It
<br />is only within recent years, say since
<br />the middle of the last century, that 1t
<br />was possible to make a complete and
<br />reliable map of the world, and even
<br />yet the best map is subject to slight
<br />changes. -New York American.
<br />He Saw.
<br />"Fer 2 cents," said the boy with the
<br />dirty face, "I'd knock ye dowel"
<br />"Here's de 2 cents," said the boy
<br />with ragged trousers, tossing the coins
<br />at his feet and squaring oft belliger-
<br />ently. "Now come on an' try it, dura
<br />ye!"
<br />"Wot's de nee?" rejoined the other
<br />boy, picking them up and backing
<br />away. "Ain't no sense in knoekin' a
<br />feller down w'en ye kin git de mun
<br />ourn 'Im widont dofn' It See?" --Chi-
<br />cago Tribune.
<br />Looking For Light.
<br />"Do yon think Biggins would make
<br />a good husband?" asked the coosdes-
<br />tfons youth.
<br />"Why do you ask?' inquired the gtri
<br />in surprise.
<br />"Because if you think such a fool u
<br />Bliggins could manage It I have a
<br />good mind to take a chance myself."-
<br />Washington
<br />yself "-
<br />Washington Star.
<br />She Didn't Undersand.
<br />His Way. "Can you tell your premed D'unce's
<br />First Broker -I hear it's been touch ring?" inquired the rowaatie girl as the
<br />and go with poor old Carter. Second doorbell sounded.
<br />Ditto -Yes, he touched me for a dollar "Why, certainly," answered bat prat}
<br />this morning and went.-Harper's tical friend. "Ws the newest of tate
<br />Weakly. - lot"-jrt rnaL Rennbltc.
<br />•1 per Year Ia Advasee.
<br />BROKE UP THE ARMY.
<br />A Mean Trick That Demoralised the
<br />Haitian Troops.
<br />When not fighting or drinking the
<br />Haitian negro spends his time lying
<br />in the sun smokingtnnumerabte ciga-
<br />rettes. All over the Island the roads
<br />made originally by, the Spanish and
<br />French have fallen into ruin, and the
<br />thick forests in the interior are peo-
<br />pled by depraved savages.
<br />A story told byeilf. Sandham, the
<br />Iwell known Ameridenextist. illustrates
<br />the then state of disc :,line which pre-
<br />vailed among the 8,(00 ruffians who
<br />bore tbe courtesy tltle1 of "the army."
<br />' Mr. Bandhatn and as Irish . friend
<br />who reside in the Island were one day
<br />watching the commandeer%otthe Hai-
<br />tian army reviewing his' tops.
<br />"Would you like to see me break up
<br />tbe whole lot?" asked the Irishman.
<br />"Of course." replied the artist.
<br />The Irishman then took five silver
<br />coins from his pocket and, with a load
<br />shout, threw them up in the air. In-
<br />stantly the whole army leaped forward
<br />and scrambled for the money, the com-
<br />taandauta himself securing the first
<br />three pieces. After pocketing them
<br />with dignity and restoring order among.
<br />his men he ordered the Irishman to be
<br />arrested for -bringing discredit on the
<br />army. The Irishman was sentenced to
<br />three weeks' imprisonment, but five
<br />pieces of silver and a bottle of rum se-
<br />cured his instant release.
<br />BLACK FOREST CUSTOMS.
<br />Youngest Son Inherits Property and
<br />Cares For the Old Folks.
<br />The peasant farms of the Black for-
<br />est are handed down from father to
<br />son In a direct line, often dating back
<br />400 yeah, says Antiquary.
<br />There is no division u 1n France.
<br />All falls to the heir, only here It is not
<br />the eldest, but the youngest son, who
<br />inherits. It is rare that a bur (peas-
<br />ant) dies as reigning head. When be
<br />gets on In years he abdicates '1n or-
<br />der to end his days In the leibgedinge-
<br />haus (dower house), which stands be-
<br />side each hof (eteading).
<br />That he does so In favor of bis
<br />youngest son is very sensible. Were
<br />It the elder ho would have no peace,
<br />for as soon as he married he would try
<br />to induce his parents to retire just at
<br />an age when power Is sweetest and
<br />beet exercised. For this reason the
<br />practical farmers of bygone genera-
<br />tions decided to hand over the succes-
<br />sion to the youngest, since when Benja-
<br />min Is a full grown man father Jacob
<br />is old and glad to rest.
<br />This law of inheritance goes by the
<br />name of vortel. Should the heir of his
<br />own free will desire to resign in favor
<br />of his elder brother the latter must
<br />buy the property from him. In such a
<br />cane the younger may be termed a
<br />kind of Esau.
<br />Birds That Fight Eagles.
<br />In Foula, one of the Shetland `is-
<br />lands, the natives make a business of
<br />rearing skau gulls in order to rid the
<br />island of the eagles that congregate
<br />there and commit many depredations.
<br />The magnificent red sandstone cliffs
<br />that skirt the northwestern coast be-
<br />came a favorite haunt of the eagles,
<br />and in this Inaccessible spot they in-
<br />creased so rapidly that they became a
<br />terror to the farmers and fishermen
<br />who dwell on this isolated spot The
<br />skau gulls aro also strong and fierce
<br />and the Inveterate foes of the eagle.
<br />In battle the gulls are nearly always
<br />victorious, and so the inhabitants of
<br />Ponta hit upon the novel plan of feed-
<br />ing and caring for the skau gulls,
<br />which, though formidable to their
<br />feathered enemies, are very peaceful
<br />and docile when brought in contact
<br />with man.
<br />A Delicious Custard.
<br />The recipe for this delicate dessert
<br />has been handed down in my family
<br />for many generations: Into each indi-
<br />vidual custard cup put the yolk of one
<br />egg, add one heaping teaspoonful of
<br />sugar, two gratings of nutmeg and five
<br />tablespoonfuls of sweet milk. Incorpo-
<br />rate thoroughly and set the cups in a
<br />pan of hot water. Bake in a moderate
<br />oven until firm. When cool, cover with
<br />a meringue, using the whites of the
<br />eggs for this pdrpose, and allow one
<br />tablespoonful of powdered sugar to the
<br />white of each egg. Through the very
<br />tiptop of each snowy mound drop a
<br />teaspoonful of orange marmalade. -De-
<br />lineator.
<br />Ins and Outs,
<br />"What's that noise?' asked the vis-
<br />itor in the apartment house.
<br />"Probably some one In the dentist's
<br />apartments on the floor below getting
<br />a tooth out"
<br />"But this seemed to come from the
<br />flOW above."
<br />"Ah, then it's probably the Popieys'
<br />baby getting a tooth In." -Philadelphia
<br />Pram
<br />What They Said.
<br />Maybe It didn't mean just what to
<br />the casual listener it seemed to mean,
<br />but this is what the farmer was over -
<br />beard to say to his wife as they looked
<br />over tbe market reports in the daily
<br />paper:
<br />"Well, M'ria, hogs Is up, an' that
<br />means we're wuth a good deal more
<br />today'n we was ylsterday."-Chicago
<br />News.
<br />The Mee Men.
<br />"Atter all, It's the wise man who can
<br />cbangt bis opinion."
<br />"But the wisest men simply can't do
<br />!t,"
<br />"Why not?"
<br />"Because they've been dead for
<br />rprs,"-Oatbollc Standard and Times.
<br />1N�
<br />POWDER
<br />Absolutely Pure
<br />The onl & baring powder
<br />wade with Royal Drape
<br />Cava= of Tartar
<br />Ns Alem, No Limo Phosphate
<br />Th. French Tramp.
<br />The vagabond who is kin to the wolf
<br />Is a special product of civilization.
<br />You do not meet him in England or
<br />Germany, though something like him
<br />exists among the halt yellow Slays of
<br />Russia. Ile is eminently Latin. In ev-
<br />ery sense of the word he is a rebel
<br />against society. He has bad some ed-
<br />ucation -few Frenchmen can escape It
<br />He has read a little, perhaps enough
<br />to kindle his brain of a wolf, and he
<br />has two alms in life -to live the free
<br />life of the wolf on the hill and to in-
<br />jure as much as he ens that great,
<br />monstrous, law driven machine, civili-
<br />zation. The lonely farmhouses are de-
<br />fenseless ngalnst him. When all are
<br />busy afield he creeps in and pillages.
<br />If need be he kills. He has a distinct
<br />hatred for those who work and garner.
<br />As he passes he Ares the hayricks -
<br />barns and buildings go up in smoke.
<br />That is where the Latin sbowe in him.
<br />Once out of the law he Is an anarch.
<br />So long as he is cross tied in innumer-
<br />able acts of parliament the Latin is
<br />merry and amiable. When the ropes
<br />are or he makes revolution -or fires
<br />hayricks. -Vance Thompson in Outing
<br />Magazine.
<br />Gave It In Full.
<br />An old Scottish minister took It Into
<br />his head to marry his housekeeper.
<br />His precentor being 111 on the day
<br />when the banns were to be proclaimed,
<br />the minister, not caring to make the
<br />intimation himself, arranged with his
<br />herd boy to do it "Now," he said,
<br />"you just call out in n loud voice, 'Proc-
<br />lamation of marriage between the Rev.
<br />Mr. Murray of this pariah and Jean
<br />Lowe o' the same 1' Ila, hal" laughed
<br />the minister as be concluded. "Who'd
<br />hae thocht Itt" The Sabbath came
<br />round, and the congregation assembled.
<br />When the moment arrived the lad, who
<br />had duly prepared himself, rose and
<br />called out: "Proclamation of marriage
<br />between the Rev. Mr. Murray of this
<br />parish and Jean Lowe o' the same!
<br />Ha, hal" he laughed, thinking this to be
<br />a part of the proclamation. "Wha'd
<br />hae thocht It?" The effect on the min-
<br />ister and the congregation can be imag-
<br />ined.
<br />Two Waterloos.
<br />It is a very curious fact that a good
<br />many people do not know that two
<br />battles were fought at Wnterloo. Both
<br />of these were fought against the
<br />French, the first under the command
<br />of the Duke of Marlborough on Aug.
<br />17, 1706, who on this date actually oc-
<br />cupied the same ground as the Duke of
<br />Wellington did a little more than a
<br />century later, June 17, 1815, the only
<br />difference being that the former was
<br />marching on Brussels and the latter
<br />was marching from Brussels. In the
<br />first battle the French were defending
<br />Brussels. They marched out to meet
<br />Marlborough, but owing to the slack-
<br />ness on the pkrt of Schlangenburg, the
<br />Dutch general, who was fighting with
<br />him, it was not a success, Marlborough
<br />only taking a few of the French troops
<br />as prisoners. The following one,
<br />fought against Napoleon by Welling-
<br />ton, proved to be one of the greatest
<br />victories ever recorded In the annals
<br />of England.
<br />Couldn't Be Divided,
<br />In Felix Moscheles' "Fragments, of
<br />an Autobiography" occurs the follow-
<br />ing: Mme. Schumann was wanted to
<br />play at a little musical reunion, but
<br />she did not respond. Mr. Moscheles
<br />was deputed to approach her. "Was
<br />she Inclined to play?"
<br />"Particularly disinclined," was the
<br />discouraging response.
<br />The envoy tried again and mention-
<br />ed ber husband's "Oernaval." "One
<br />part I particularly love, the 'March of
<br />the Davidsbundier.' If 1 could only
<br />hear you play just that page or two!"
<br />This roused her. "Page or two, in-
<br />deed!" she cried. "Wenn man de 'Car -
<br />naval' aplelt, apielt man ihn guns."
<br />(When one plays the "Carnavai," one
<br />must play t' alt.) And she played the
<br />whole.
<br />Still Cool.
<br />Hook -I understand be married a
<br />cool million. Cook -Yes, but be's com-
<br />plaining now because he hunt been
<br />able to thaw out any of it. -Illustrated
<br />B1I*
<br />Learn to unlearn what you lave
<br />learned amiss.--Germsa Proverb.
<br />He Wanted to Burn Them.
<br />Husband (looking up from his paper)
<br />-What asses men can make of them-
<br />selves!
<br />Wife -What is the matter now, dear?
<br />H. -I am looking at the love lettere
<br />in this breach of promise case.
<br />W. -Are they interesting?
<br />H. -Interesting? They are abeolutely
<br />sickening. Hear this: "My dear ducky,"
<br />"My lovely dovey." Ha, ha, ha!
<br />W. (demurely) -It does sound rather
<br />foolish, doesn't it?
<br />H. (with a burst of laughter)-Fooi-
<br />Ish? Idiotic, you mean. It's the worst
<br />nonsense imaginable. To think that
<br />any man in his senses could write
<br />such stuff as this: "I send you a mil-
<br />lion kisses, my goosie pooale, sweety
<br />peety!" Iia, ha, ha!
<br />W. -Perhaps he loved her when he
<br />wrote those letters.
<br />H. -Suppose he did! Is that any ex-
<br />cuse for writigg such bosh?
<br />W. -Yes, it should be. Here are some
<br />letters I found today when looking
<br />over my old relics -relics of courtship.
<br />They are very foolish, but very pre
<br />cioua to me, I assure you. They are
<br />your letters. One of them begins, "My
<br />ownest own preclousest little ducky
<br />darling, my" -
<br />H. (hastily) -That will do. Put them
<br />in the are. -London Scrape.
<br />Gunpowder.
<br />The explosion of gunpowder is divid-
<br />ed Into three distinct stages, called the
<br />ignition, inflammation and combustion.
<br />The ignition is the setting on fire of
<br />the first grain, while the inflammation
<br />is the spreading of the flame over the
<br />surface of the powder from the point
<br />of ignition. Combustion is the burn-
<br />ing up of each grain. The value of
<br />gunpowder is due to the fact that
<br />when subjected to sufficient heat it be-
<br />comes a gas which expands with
<br />frightful rapidity. The so called ex-
<br />plosion that takes place when a match
<br />is touched to gunpowder is merely a
<br />chemical change, during which there
<br />is a sudden evolution of gases from
<br />the original solid. It has been cal-
<br />culated that ordinary gunpowder on
<br />exploding expands about 9,000 times
<br />or fills a space this much larger as a
<br />gas than when in a solid Corm. When
<br />this chemical change takes place in
<br />a closed vessel the expansion may be
<br />made to do a work. like that of forcing
<br />a projectile along the bon of the
<br />great gun or test tube in the line of
<br />least resistance.
<br />Why Snow 1s Whits.
<br />The reason snow is white is that all
<br />the elementary colors are blended to-
<br />gether in the radiance that L thrown
<br />off from the surface of the crystals,
<br />which may be examined to such a way
<br />as to detect these colon before they
<br />are mingled together to give the eye
<br />the impression of whiteness. The
<br />whiteness of the snow is also in some
<br />degree referable to the quantity of air
<br />which is left among the Irma partl-
<br />cies. Consklorably more than a thou-
<br />sand distinct forms of snow crystals
<br />have been enumerated. These minute
<br />crystals and prisms reflect all the com-
<br />pound rays of which white light con-
<br />sists. Pink and various other tints may
<br />be seen reflected from sheets of snow
<br />under certain angles of sunshine. 8a
<br />much light is reflected by snow in the
<br />day that the eyes often stiffer from it
<br />and enough is given in the night to
<br />guide the traveler In the absence of
<br />artificial light or moonlight Chicago
<br />Tribune.
<br />Insomnra.
<br />"DM you try counting 1.000 sheep, u
<br />I told you?"
<br />"Yes, doe. But then I got to figuring
<br />what I could get for 'em by the pound
<br />at present prices, and after that I just
<br />couldn't go to sleep."--Kaosas City
<br />Journal
<br />His lead.
<br />Hawkins -How's Henpeck getting on
<br />gine his marriage? He used to vow
<br />that no woman a aid ever get ahead of
<br />him. Hagg -Oh, he's still kea4t & 1
<br />suppose, but she's bebind-bgldtog the
<br />reins. --London Tit -Bib.
<br />A Twisted Answer.
<br />"Don't you ever get b emeekk, cap-
<br />tain?' asked the passenger on the
<br />ocean llaer.
<br />"No; I`m sever home hog enough,"
<br />• cap .seba--ulrlla 161lii Praia
<br />HE PRISON BIRD.
<br />this African Beauty Seals His Mate
<br />Up In the Nest.
<br />The pecullarity of the prison bird, a
<br />feathered beauty of Africa, is that
<br />he is the most tyrannical and jealous
<br />of husbands, imprisoning his mate
<br />throughout her nesting time. Living-
<br />stone watched the bird's habits while
<br />in Monpour and In his subsequent ob-
<br />servations referred to the nest as a
<br />prison and the female bird as a slave.
<br />Tho nest Is built In the hollow of a
<br />tree through an opening in the bark.
<br />As soon as 1t :s completed the mother
<br />bird enters carefully and fearfully and
<br />settles down in 1t Then papa walls
<br />up the opening, leaving only just space
<br />enough for air and food to pass through.
<br />He keeps faithful guard and brings
<br />food at regular intervals without fail.
<br />The female thrives under her enforced
<br />retirement. But if the prison bird is
<br />killed or in any other way prevented
<br />from fulfilling his duties the mother
<br />and her little ones mast die of starva-
<br />tion, for she cannot free herself from
<br />bondage.
<br />Normally the imprisonment lasts un-
<br />til the chicks are old enough to fly.
<br />Then the male bird destroys the bar-
<br />rier with his beak and liberates his
<br />family. "It is charming," writes Liv-
<br />ingstone, "to see the joy with which
<br />the little prisoners greet the light and
<br />the unknown world."
<br />TOBACCO POISON.
<br />If You Must Smoke, Puff Your Cigar
<br />or Pipe Leisurely.
<br />That it is much more injurious to
<br />smoke quickly than slowly la the con-
<br />clusion arrived at by two Austrian
<br />scientists after careful study and ex-
<br />periment
<br />The two professors -Dr. Liebermann
<br />and Dr. Davidovits -tested pieces of
<br />cotton which had been placed in the
<br />mouthpieces of pipes and cigar holders
<br />and found them covered with yellow-
<br />ish brown flecks. These were found
<br />to be of a tarry nature, produced dur-
<br />ing the process of combustion, and
<br />highly poisonous.
<br />It was found also that two cigars of
<br />the same brand and strength often
<br />produced differing degrees of discolora-
<br />tion of the cotton. Further investiga-
<br />tion showed that these differences were
<br />due to the length of time occupied In
<br />smoking. The same weight of tobacco
<br />smoked in five minutes produced near-
<br />ly three times as many yellowish
<br />brown spots as if it were smoked in
<br />fifteen minutes. The professors there-
<br />fore concluded that a rapid smoker
<br />inhales a much larger quantity of
<br />poisonous substance, to the consequent
<br />injury of his health, than does his
<br />more phlegmatic colleague. -Pall Mall
<br />Gazette.
<br />Horses and Music.
<br />Horses are particularly sensitive to
<br />music. Guenoe, who carefully studied
<br />the matter, quotes the following curt-
<br />ous fact: "In 1892 the Fifty-eighth reg-
<br />iment of infantry was making a mili-
<br />tary test march when the music struck
<br />up. The young horse of Captain De
<br />R. hastened forward and placed itself,
<br />in spite of its rider, behind the last rank
<br />of the musicians. Then it followed
<br />peacefully, giving obvious signs of
<br />pleasure.
<br />"When the music ceased the captain
<br />was able to resume his place at the
<br />head of his company, but the band
<br />struck up again, and the horse, not-
<br />withstanding the efforts of Oaptaln De
<br />R., galloped ahead and once more
<br />placed itself behind the musicians.
<br />This happened every time the band
<br />Played.,,
<br />L1oms have been found to listen with
<br />marked joy to the piano. They appre-
<br />ciate the top notes and the medium,
<br />but roar terribly when the bass keys
<br />are struck loudly. -Paris Revue.
<br />Hs,- Sweet Revenge.
<br />Difficult subjects require careful
<br />handling, and for this reason a room
<br />clerk at a woman's hotel must have
<br />special qualifications. One of the many
<br />applicants to approach a clerk of this
<br />class was a young, prepoesessin4 wom-
<br />an, who, a few days ago, walked to the
<br />desk and beettatingly asked if a room
<br />could be had at a moderate price.
<br />"Would you like a room at a dollar and
<br />a half a day?" With a startled look
<br />she replied, "I want one at $8 a week."
<br />"We have rooms at that price, but none
<br />vacant You can see that the office is
<br />full of guests, and it is not probable
<br />that we shall have such a room as you
<br />desire until one of our guests dies -or
<br />gets married." Sweeping the office
<br />with her eyes, the young woman re-
<br />plied sweetly, "Oh, then, it is hope-
<br />kessl"-New York Tribune.
<br />Changed Accompaniment.
<br />One can hardly be expected to have
<br />"music in his soul" when there is dis-
<br />cord in his stomach.
<br />Husband -What wu that you were
<br />playing, my dear?
<br />Wife -Did you like It?
<br />It wu lovely -the melody divine,
<br />the harmony exquisite!"
<br />"It is the very thing I played last
<br />evening, and you said it was horrid."
<br />"Weil, the steak was burned last
<br />evening." -Stray Stories.
<br />Pretty Bad.
<br />Boston Bill -I'm getting weary of
<br />this blue, nomadic, peripatetic exist-
<br />ence. Aren't you, pal? Omaha Bed (aft-
<br />er recovering)--Wby-er-you see, Bill,
<br />it never struck me in dat light before.
<br />Is It really as bad u all dat?-Pack.
<br />The total area of Africa is estimated
<br />at . about 11,11001000 SOUS Bdles, of
<br />which Great Bdtaln urns 4,7]1{.010
<br />Mean atilee.
<br />
|