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THE HASTINUS VOL. L. ---N(1. 19. HASTINGS. MINN.. SAT GAZETT MINNESO11A f ISTOFiCA,L • OClEiY. RDAY. FEBRUARY 1908. MAKING A TIME IABLE A Pep Into the Chart Room of a Great Railway. WORKING OUT A SCHEDULE. • Threads and Pins That Enable the Officials to So Place Trains as to Avoid the Danger of Collision and All Unnecessary Loss of Time. Travelers who consult the ever han- dy time tables to the arrival or de- parture of the particular train that is • to carry them probably never give a thought to the manner in which a mod ern time table is made up. To the un initiated it is a Chinese puzzle, and even those well versed in its mysteries often become confused_ How are time tables made? What is the procedure in determining the speed of a train and the exact time and place it shall meet another train? The answer to these questions is to be found in the chart room. The chart room is usually in some quiet corner of the general offices of a railway company and for weeks at a time is locked. But every now and then the word goes forth that the schedule is to be shortened or length ened, new trains to be put on or sone- change omechange made that necessitates the re vision of the time card. Then from distant points of the system the di vision superintendents gather for a conference with the heads of the pas- senger and freight departments In or- der to learn the' most desirable time for trains to arrive and depart from terminals. With this information, they retire to the chartroom, where there is a separate chart for each district. The charts are white boards about six feet wide and from two to five feet high. The names of the stations. ac- curately scaled, are printed on the boards at the side, and from the top of the board many colored strings dangle, more suggestive of a parlor game than a tool for laying out the path of traffic a and commerce. The superintendents confer regard ing the time at junction points on con netting trains and then work out th schedule on intermediate points on chart of his division. Horizontally the chart show 12 midnight on the left side, an re is a line extending across the chart for each five minutes from that time until the full twenty-four hours have been shown. For convenience each third Ithe, representing n period of fifteen minutes, is in a different color. • Superintendents are supplied wtth various colored silk thread. pins and a tack hammer. Red Is used to designate a passenger train, green for a second class or freight train, and black is for a e third class or local freight train. When- ever a train is scheduled out of a ter• minal at a certain hour a pin is driven at the intersection of the station line and hour line—this lasing the beginning —and such other times at various sta- tions as may he desired are determined by drawing the thread over the board to meet the intersection of the various stations and hour lines at the proper times. Where necessary tacks are driv- en to keep the thread on the proper schedule. Westbound trains run down and di- agonally to the right. Eastbound trains start at the bottom, run upward and diagonally to the right. Wher- ever these threads cross, a meeting point is indicated, and if this crossing of the threads is between station lines it is then necessary to adjust the time on each train, so that the meeting point will be at the most convenient station. This is done by holding the lines cross- ed at station with a pin. Of course on double tree"' these meeting points are not necessary/ After the chart has been strung a former issue of the time card with pen and ink is brought into use, and the superintendent begins at original ter - initial, looks at the station line, and whenever any string representing a train crosses this station line be notes the time as shown on the proof of the time card. One train at a time is read from start to finish, and after they have all been checked they are re- checked to see that all meeting points are properly made and noted on proof, after which the tlme table is ready for the printer. To make a successful time card a superintendent must be perfectly fa- miliar with the grade and track condi- tions and when stringing the thread must allow more time for unfavorable grade, railroad crossing and other un- usual stops, so that the running time of the train will be uniform. When- ever it is desirable to make a meal stop a pin is put in at the proper sta- tionand the string run horizontally to the line until the required number of minute linea have been passed, when it Is again taken 'down the board at the proper degree of speed. By mak- ing the string more vertical the speed is increased, as there are fewer mi- nute lines crossed. By swinging thread to the right the speed is decreased, and by the use of pins this can be ar- ranged between each station to suit conditions,—St Louis Globe -Democrat, Disposing of Her Rivals. "The president of our club is an ow - tally clever woman." "What did she do?" "Disposed of her rivals for office by putting them on the nominating com- mittee."—New York Press. Men tire themselves in 'the pursuit of rest—Sterne, t;:�:�y:ailce at Ii1tle cost CALUMET BAKING POWDER sI,000.00 reward is offered to anyone for any sub stance injurious to t:o- Health found in Calumet Baking Powder. Purity is a prime essential in food. Callrinet is ru:•l,e onlyof pure, wholesome ingredients cemhincd by §killed chemists, and complies with the pure food laws of all states. It is the o:,ly Ligh-grrd� Baking Pow•cer on the :narlio: sold r.t a moderate price, Calumet Baking Powder may L•. freely used with the certainty that ford made with it contains n0 he rut drngsa—It is chemically c•orreez and makes Pure, Whol: •c;:•:ire Food. • arin[tsm Condor Individuality. We had the fest chance of studying the colors of the eoutlor head. The bill was ho:u color, and the red skin of the head extended down, covering it about halfway. The legs were tau, but ou each knee was a patch of rest. On the breast of each bird the skin was blood red and could be seeu occasionally when the br:•ast feathers were spread and the birds were preening. Roth had light colored wing bars, and tbe pri- maries were well wore. The skiu ou the throat hung loose, and the lower mandible fitted close under the upper. The chin was orange red, and below this on the neck was a strip of green- ish yellow merging into the orange about the sides and back of the neck. The top and front of the head were red, but between the eyes was a small patch of black feathers, and these ex- tended down in front of the eye into the orange red of the cheek. 'i'he pupil of the eye was black, but the Iris was deep and red and conspicuous. The bald and wrinkled pate, the flabby jowls, with the cave-in expression of a toothless 01(1 woman—these helped to make up the condor individuality.— William L. Finley iu Century. It Didn't Come Natural, "1 have heard that man tell the truth once or twice," said one Wall street man talking of another. "Ile can tell the truth. i admit, but it does not come natural to him. Ile reminds me of the Russian moujik. "A Russian utoujik sat one day In the anteroom of, the military commis- sioner of his town. There was an anxious frown on his face. A friend approached and said: "'What is the matter, Piotr?' "'I ant worried,' Piotr answered, 'about my son. I don't know what tr., say when the commissioner asks me about his age. You see. If I make hint younger than he is lie will be seat back to school, and if I make hitt out older they'll stick him In the army. What the deuce am 1 to do?' "'How would it do,' said the f::e:rI thoughtfully, 'if you told the c onlais- sioner his exact age?' "Plotr slapped his leg and t i L'be' delightedly. "'The very thing!!' he cried. -I nee er thought of that!'" Pay of Arrny O!;ix,•„ When a young man hero..: • at West Point. he enters eine: n i ernment allowance of s+tn:t.:,n a On graduation the Kest i' .; : ; : i.• commissioned a second receives a sahtry of $1 tuns it res ed or $1,51iO if menace ;. 1ta •c:, e:: a; each five year period I rin-; tae pay a: the end of twenty years up to ;:1 !),rt in the one case and $thin) la the other. The pay of first lieutenants Legias at $1,500 and $1.600; captains, cl.`'tI0 $2,000; majors, $2.5(N): Iicn.cu:utt colo- nels, $3,000; colonels, $3,500. Each oal- cer attains a 40 per cent maximum in- crease in twenty years. On the average the salary of the army officer is higher than that of the college professor, the minister or the graded civil service employee. The of- ficer has allowances for residence and personal attendance. He may buy household supplies from a government commissary at cost.— Detroit News - Tribune. Insurance and Assurance. They were talking, the little group of agents, about the words insurance and assurance, some claiming that the first and some that the second was the better word to use. But with a scornful laugh a Boston agent in gold rimmed spectacles said: "You are all very ignorant insur- ance is no better and no worse than assurance. Each has a special signifi- cance, and each Is equally good in Its place. The place for assurance Is where precaution is taken against a certainty—against, that is, death. Life assurance, we should say 1f we spoke with perfect correctness. The place for; insurance Is where precaution Is taken, against an uncertainty, such as fire, shipwreck, burglary. Fire Insurance, marine Insurance, we should say."— Exchange. His Eminence. • A French cardinal, being small of stature and hunchbacked at that, al- ways gave the keenest repartee when addressed with "highness" and "emi- nence." "My highness is five feet two Inches, and the eminence I carry on my back." I Kipling at Work. "I have lounged In Rudyard Hip• ling's den at Brattleboro, Vt., before he deserted America for England and saw him at his work. Ile sat at his table in n revolving chair. 1 had a i book In my hand and said nothing un- less 1 was spoken to, for I was enjoy- ing a great privilege that was granted to no oue else but his wife. Ile would write for a ruotneut, perhaps for ten or fifteen minutes at a time. if he was writing verses he would hunt very softly to himself an air which proba- bly kept the rhythm In his mind. When writing prose, be was silent. but often he would lay down his pen. whirl round in his chair and chat for awhile. It might be something resat• Ing to the subject he was treatlug or bear no relation to it. Suddenly he would wheel back again. and his pen would fairly fly over the paper. He can easily concentrate his thoughts nod as easily descend from cloud land to the commonplace of the day, though in his mind and on this lips nothing is ever commonplace. Some of his poems he has written when speeding in a Pullman car at the rate of sixty miles an hour."—I'aeitie Monthly. Birds Shot With Water. Shooting a humming bird with the smallest bird shot made is out of the question, for the tiniest seeds of lead would destroy his coat. The ottly way In which the bird can be captured for commercial purposes is to shoot him with a drop of water from a blowgun or a fine jet front a small syringe. Skillfully directed, the water stuns hires. He falls Into a silken net and before he recovers consciousness is suspended over a cyanide jar. This must be done quickly, for if he comes to his senses before the cyanide whiff snuffs out his life he is sure to ruin his plumage In his struggles to escape. Humming birds vary In size from spec- imens perhaps half as large as a spar- row to those scarcely bigger than a bee. The quickest eye cannot follow them in full flight. It is only when, though still flying furiously, they are practically motionless over flowers that the test marksman can bring titrem to earth.—New York Press. The Feeding of Dogs. "No dog kept indoors and Indeed very few outside should be fed on meat nor should he be fed from the table at mealtimes, as he will soon become a nuisance, especially when there are visitors. If be 1s always fed at the conclusion of a certain meal— dinner, for instance—he will watt pa- tiently until the prescribed time. It is a good plan to feed after one's midday meal, giving plenty of green vegeta- bles, bread and potatoes, with a very few scraps of finely cut meat, the whole well mixed and some gravy poured over It. 1f two meal's are given, one should be at breakfast time and one in the evening. One should con- sist of only n little oatmeal and milk or a piece of dry dog biscuit - "At no time should the dog hare more than he will eat, and it he leaves anything on his plate except tbe pat- tern his allowance should be reduced or a meal omitted,"—Suburban Lite. The Shoulder Strap. If it were possible to compile such data it would be extremely interesting to know to what extent women have influenced the uniforms and equip- ment of their fighting states. A little instance in point is the steel curb shoulder strap of the British cavalry. When Sir George Luck was setting out for Kandahar during the Afghan operations Lady Luck, knowing prob- ably something of the fighting methods of the tribesmen, whose four foot knife can cut clean from shoulder to belt, sewed a couple of steel curb chains under each of the shoulder straps on her husband's tunic. As a protection from sword cuts these proved so ef- fective that at the end of the campaign Sir George made a report in relation thereto, with the result that they were adopted as a permanent feature of the cavalry uniform,—Harper's Weekly. The Bonds. 9 want to get rid of some bonds." "Out of my line," replied the lawyer. "But these are matrimonial bonds," rejoined the caller, putting a different face on the ;natter. — Philadelphia Ledger. When we are happy we seek those we love. In sorrow we turn to those Nothing is impossible to the man who love us.—Cecil Raleigh, • who can and wall.—Mirabsau, AN AI,LIG The Muscles of Aro Like 8 In whales the to instead of tertica this Is conee,:le.l 1 tion. Fishes have are now, aquatic, whales and dolphl where they erne! OR'S TAIL. Wonderful Organ ngs of Steel. Is set transversely The reasou for long .e.tes of evola- hs aya been as they l the ancestors of lived on dry hrd, about on four good feet. When for some reasaru these crea- tures of old took to the water they probably did not plunge at once Into the open ocean. Where their descend- ants now II ve. but, waded and paddled aloug les the shallows and marshes of the shore. Isere d vertical tall would certaluly he In the way. while a hori- zontal one might be used advautn- geously. We must not forget also that whales breathe air as we do and that It 1d wore necessary:for, them 10 shoot quickly up from the dark oeeau depths to the surface than to turn, fishlike, from side to side. The sting ray and eortalu other fish- es have a sharp. poisonous spine in the tail with which they can Inflict a se• vere wound, but in the case of the al- llgator it Is by sheer brute force that the tall Is usefulj; for defense. The muscles of this or of steel. The grea in the sun, seems alive. but 1t n hal seize Its hail with an are like sprlugs saurian Iles asleep wore dead than ,,,dozen men should all their strength. with one terrible ,Mick the alligator could scatter the breaking legs rind arms as If they w straws ami hurl- Ing the tneu far to telt side. in Mexico 1 o grasped a three foot Iguana by th tail, and 1 had my strength tested to he utrnost to hold on for a single infante. Thea, without warning, the greet lizard went one way and 1 the otJser. ills tall had parted company 14 the middle. end 1 had nine inches edit left In my hand. Instead of Itetng fatal to these Ignatius. such an occ'urreuct Is not Infrequent and Is of the utmost valve TO tlteru in saving their Iltes. When alarmed I eir first act Is to dive for their holes; bet when an eagle is makiktg the attnek the swiftness of its flight sometllne$ intercepts the Ilz ard, and the bird .of prey seizes long tall which Is the lust m I• -;..!e i,art of the iguana. After n brief struggle the eagle files away w -I a ai: rale. bony tall tip. w'hieh lout a ' i.d bit' slight gustatory sattlefactlon, v. !mile the iguana seeks the deepest part of its burrow. The short" usclex stem close the...wound. and In Ourprillitgly short time a -new tali abnefif forth 3li iI`'brOy'It to a goodly length, ready If need be to be sacrificed in turn. Soutetlmes two tails grow out• front the old tall stump—surely a supertlulty of blew. lags. A weak spot in each tail bone is the cause or the breaking. Thus we see that the tae of the iguana is in- deed n > n Interesting one.—C. William Beebe in Outing Magazine, This Time the Lawyer Scored. A lawyer appeared before one of the New York city boards asklug that damages be awarded to certain clients because of a change of grade In their street When he had completed his ar- gument the president said: "Mr. Blank, you ought to know better than to take up the time of this board In this man- ner. You are too good a lawyer not to allow that on your own presentation of ?acts these people have not the shadow of n legal claim against the city." "Your remarks are fully justi- fied, Mr. President," said Mr. ,Blank. "I not only expected them, bnou have done me a favor by making th'bm. There are times when a lawyer is so pushed by his clients who seem to know more about the law than be does that the only thing be can do is to let them come up against it them- selves. They probably know as much about It now as i did before. I thank you for your attention:' With that be took, up his books and left the room, followed by n half dozen crestfallen clients. The Honest Chinaman. You soon learn In China that you can trust a Chinaman to carry through anything he agrees to do for you. When I reached T'al Yuantu I .handed my interpreter a Chinese draft for 2200 (Mexican), payable to bearer. and told him to go to the bank and bring back the money. I had known John a little. over a week, yet any one who knows China will understand that 1 was run - fling no appreciable rink. The individ- ual Chinaman is simply a part of a family, the family is part of a neigh- borhood, the neighborhood is part of a village or district, and so on. If John had disappeared with my money after cashing the draft and bad afterward been cagght, punishment would have been swift and severe. Very likely he Would have lost his head. 1f the an- Moritles bad been unable to find John. they would have punished his family. Punishment would surely have fallen on somebody.—Samuel Merwin in Suc- cess Magazine. The Poet's Son. "Why, Freddy, how dirty you are, and only yesterday you wrote a verse ter papa's birthday, promising always Ip wash your hands clean." 'Well, mamma, that was only a poetic Ilceuae."—Fltegende Blotter. Asserting Himself. He—Will you be my wife? She—The idea! Don't be ridiculous. He—Yes, 1 know It sounds ridiculous; but, then, I'm not so particular as some men are. —Borten Transcript. - 1 SI per Tear la Advaaee, SI per Tear It met 1■ Adresse*. v �o Economizes the use of flour, but- ter and eggs; makes the biscuit, cake and pastry more appetiz- ing, nutritious and wholesome. 1 i ABSOLUTELY PURE This is the only baking powder made from Royal Grape Cream of Tartar. It Has No Substitute Then are Meal sad Phosphate ef Lime altatsrw sea se s lower price, but eo housekeeper reveller the health et her family can &fiord to tufa them, `✓ Writers' Cramp. Writers' cramp is a serious matter to people whose work requires that they use a pets very touch, while for the unaccustomed writer who takes an afternoon off now and then to catch up with her correspondence It is. to say the least, very discouraging. The trou- ble is more than muscular in this kind of cramp. Very often a low, nervous co.tditlon will cause it. Then one should take it as a warning that the system Is run down and needs general toning up. Very often, however, the trouble is all hs the way you bold your Pen - Children now In school are not like- ly to be troubled with writers' cramp. sthey.waRia,falight to hold the pen lightly and make all the move- ments front the arm instead of the band. Tho old fashioned method which most of urs learned of holding the pen betwee-rt the thumb and fore- finger is also very likely to encourage a cramp. The lunacies become tense and hard, until finally A y they contract so much that all control over them is lost. The pen should be held between the first two fingers, well up toward the joint. The trouble may often be relieved by putting the band and wrist into the hottest water one can stand. —Boston Herald. Tenderness of the Hanging Judge. Mr. Justice Hawkins' tenderness for women prisoners was well known. He admitted ft, and he had a great dislike of sentencing these poor creatures to death who had been recommended to mercy and would probably be repriev- ed. On one such occasion the sheriff asked if he was not going to put on the black cap. "No," he answered, "1 am not. I do not intend the poor creature to be hanged, and I am not going to frighten her to death" Addressing her by name, he said: "Don't pay any attention to what I am going to read.. No harm will be done to you, I am sure you did not know in your great trouble sad sorrow what you were doing, and I will take care to represent your case so that nothing will harm you int the way of punishment." He then mumbled, over the words of the sentence of *teat so that the poor creature did not bear them.—London Graphic. Lobster Fare. Hungry lobsters In their natural state seldom defuse Bab of any kind, whether dead or alive. The favorite bait with fishermen is fresh or state herring, but even shark meat is used at a pinch. Lobsters also eat small crabs, saa urchins and mussels. In- deed, there are few forma of marine life suitable for food which they re- fuse. Lobsters sometimes capture fish alive, striking them with the smaller of their two great claws, which for this reason fishermen call the "quick" or "fish" claw, hut they will live for a long time, especially when confined without taking any food. If you tether the lobster by the large claws, you will find that, like the muskrat, he will go off some fine morning, leaving only his legs in the trap, for this animal has the remarkable power of "shooting a claw," or amputating its limbs, and, what is atilt more wonderful, of grow- ing new ones from the stumps left be- hind.—St Nlchotaa. Metals Need Rest. Metals gets tired ns well as living things. Telegraph wires are better conductors on Monday than Saturday on account of their Sunday rest, and a rest of three weeks adds 10 per cent to the conductivity of a wire; =I �I Wasp's Jaws Make Colony's Nest. Wasps readily succumb before the increasing cold of autumn. The few that escape the merciless scourge of mortality are the .queens of next sea- son. They pans the winter In some warm cranny, and. when the spring arrives each comes forth from its hid• ing place and seeks a suitable place for the nest that is to be. This found, the queen repairs to a fence or tree trunk and with her jaw rasps off a bundle of wood fiber which when moistened with saliva and kneaded forms the paperllke substance of which the nest is entirely constructed. Just as bees have invented a pecuilat nest building material in wax, so wasps have prepared a special durable paper for the same purpose. The queen mother lays the foundations of the city with ber own jaws. She attaches a sort of stalk of wood paper to a chosen support. This may be the branch of a tree, a root in a cavity below ground or a beam In IS garden shed. The stalk prepared, the queen builds a few shallow cells, in each of which she lays an egg. As these nue ture, hatch and develop Into worker wasps the labor of the little colony it turned over to them, and thus a vast nest with thousands of cells is evolved. —Chicago Tribune. The Wrong Nell. Nell is a girl who lives up on Capt• tol hill. Oa Mondays a woman comes to Neil's house to wash clothes. The woman's name is Nell too. One Mon day Nell, the girl, was in the sitting room reading when the telephone rang. Nell, the washerwoman, answered the ring. Nell, the girl, then heard Nell, the washerwoman, say: "Yes, this Is Nell." Silence. "How's that7' Silence. "What! Am I mad because you kissed me last night? -Look here, man, you're too fresh. Who are you auy- way? I never kissed"— Just then the telephone receiver was wildly snatched frorg her hand. Nell, the girl, blushing furiously, had grab bed it. She bung It on the book. "He wanted me," she said. "lie al- ways tries to tease we that way. I-1 never kissed him in my life" As she 'disappeared up the stairs the washerwoman smiled and said: "That's a big one."—Denver Post, A Ghost Under the Sea. The story is told of a diver who saw two ghosts "full fathom five" under the surface. He had gone down to the wreck of a large steamer and was crossing the main saloon when two gray shapes of enormous size came shambling toward him. - He did not wait to make notes for the Psychical society, but gave the danger slgual anti was at once pulled up. Told les the cheerful light of day, it seemed rather a lame story, and another diver went down to see what he could make of It Toward' him also came the shambling; gray shapes. He stood irresolute for a' moment and then, going boldly tor-. ward, struck his hatchet through—a mirror! The ghosts were only a dim reflection of his own legs, much en- larged, of course, as everything is that a diver sees through the grelit frontal eye of his helmet PAPER WATERMARKS. Method by Which the Devices Are Imprinted on the Sheets. The discovery of the watermark was the result of an accident—probably a thousand yearn ago. Parchment was then made of vegetable pulp, which was poured in a liquid state into "a sieve; the water dripped out from be- low, and the thin layer of pulp that remained was pressed and dried. When dry it was found to bear upon it the marks of the fiber that composed the bottom of the sieve. These fibers seem to have been twisted reeds, and the mark they left on the parchment took the form' of wide lines running across and across diagonally. In those days the water- mark was regarded as a blemish since the fiber was thick and coarse and the deep impression made on the paper proved a drawback in writing. The quill of the scribe found many a yawn - Ing gap to cross on the surface of the manuscript—"switchback scripture" It has been termed. But when wire was substituted for fiber in the sieve the lines of the waterwark grew thinner and less conspicuous. The possibilities of the usefulness of the watermark became apparent by degrees. It was first found . to be of service In preventing the forgery of books and manuscripts. Many ( bogus copy of a rare work hu been detected because the counterfeiter failed to tate into account the watermarks of original. The watermark of many a precious manuscript in the world's museums is alike its glory and its sate - guard. And in the sphere of bank notes and paper money everywhere the watermark is most useful in pro- tecting the notes from imitation. The term "watermark" is in reality a misnomer since the mark L actually - produced by wire. Wire is fashioned into the desired pattern, figure or let- tering. This is inserted beneath the *beet in the last stages' Of its manu- facture and while the paper Is still capable of receiving the impression and the wire device stamps itself into the sheet. Ordinary note paper held up to the light reveals hundreds of parallel lines running up and down, betraying the fact that the paper was made on •a wire foundation. To this the paper owes its smoothness and its even texture. In the manufacttare of 'postage stamps the watermark is of immense advantage as a safeguard. The wires that produce the marks are kept strict- ly under lock and key. They are brought -oat only when wanted, and an inspector keeps an eye on them till their task is done, when they are at once locked up again.— London An - ewers. Symbolism of College Gowns. It has n said that few people, in- clud y university men them- sely anydefinite idea of the meaning of the gowns worn by collegi- ate students. In ,America university gowns exhibit much variety, there being a great dif- ference in the various institutions, but all over the country—In fact, all over the English speaking world—certain distinctions bold. The ordinary bachelor's gown, the first the student owns, L of unadorned black with pointed sleeves and is or- dinarily made of serge or other sim- ple black fable. The master's gown is like the student's, inasmuch as It 1s plain black, but the sleeves are cut dif- ferently, being long pendants shaped not unlike fish tails and hanging from the elbows nearly to the bottom of the gown. The master's gown may be made of silk, as may also the bache- lor's gown if it is worn by a man of long academic standing who has hap- pened to receive no higher degree, but the ordinary university man has DO desire to clad himself in silk. Most doctors' gowns, especially in England and Scotland, have hoods that give them certain distinctions and dif- ferentiate by differences of color the doctorates.—Harper's Weekly. A Disciple of Emerson. He stood in the driving, sloshing rain on a corner contemplating the curb. "Don't you know enough to go in when it rains?" asked an acquaint- ance hurrying by to shelter. "I am a disciple of Emerson," he re plied. His acquaintance stopped fn aston- ishment while his umbrella turned in- side out What the"— he began. "You see that curbstone," the first man continued, "where it ins been worn smooth by the throngs? You never saw it when it was washed shite, clean before. Isn't it the most beautiful gray -green and polished like a slab? Emerson said you could find beauty in the rainwater channels in a pile of ashes if you looked tor it. I'm finding It in the sidewalk." The other man's comment was smothered In a fresh gust of wind and the wreck of his umbrella,—New York Sun. Rifled Firearms. • In the South Kensington museum are several wheel lock muskets with rifled barrels made during the reign of Charles I., 1f not earlier. Such barrels were then usually called "screwed." Zachary Grey in a note on "Hndibras," part 1, canto 8, line 638, says that Prince Rupert showed his skill u a marksman by hitting twice in succes- sion the vane on St. Mary's Stafford at silty yards with a "screwed" pistol,— London Notes and Queries. The Forests, A true forest is not merely a store -1 house full of wood, but, as It were, a factory of wood and at the same time a reservoir of water. When you help to preserve our forests og to plant new I ones, you are acting the part of good citizens.—Roosevelt Revenge. "It took you an awfully long time to Ammonia From Peat. A process for obtaining ammonia pulelsl fellow's tooth," said the as - from peat has been tried in England "Yes," answered the dentist The worst someWhippg a bully *ear with considerable strecals*. j " grimly. Acs >. from come moa who tlotlw't He married the girl loved) grant todtslst.--Cbkago News.